Ringworm is associated with various factors such as stress, genetic predisposition, hormonal changes and environmental factors. Ringworm can be physically uncomfortable and affect self-confidence. However, there are many promising developments and treatment options in the fight against ringworm.
What is ringworm?
Ringworm, also called alopecia areata in the medical literature, is an autoimmune disease that occurs as a result of the attack of the hair follicles on the scalp by the immune system. This condition is characterized by the appearance of round or oval-shaped hairy lesions on the scalp and usually causes hair loss.
It is not possible to give a definitive answer to the question of what causes ringworm. Although the exact cause of ringworm is unknown, it is associated with several factors, including genetic predisposition, immune system disorders, and a combination of environmental factors. While the immune system normally protects the body from infections, in the case of ringworm, it accidentally attacks the hair follicles, causing hair loss.
What are the symptoms of ringworm?
Ringworm can occur at any age and in any gender, but it usually begins in young adulthood or childhood. Ringworm causes hair loss on the scalp, and this loss usually appears as round or oval-shaped lesions. These lesions appear irregularly in areas where hair is lost. Ringworm symptoms are as follows:
- Hair loss usually begins suddenly and quickly.
- Hair loss usually occurs in round or oval-shaped patches. Hair loss patches can be small or large.
- Hair loss can occur in areas with scalp, beard, eyebrows, eyelashes and other body hair.
- Itching and sensitivity may be felt in areas with hair loss.
- Pitting, discoloration or brittleness of the nails may occur.
How is ringworm treated?
There are various methods used to treat ringworm. The most appropriate method of ringworm treatment depends on the patient’s age, general health and the extent of hair loss. We can give the following answers to the question of how to cure ringworm:
- Some medications your doctor may prescribe help reduce inflammation and hair loss and may promote hair growth.
- Phototherapy
- laser therapy
- Surgical treatment
Although natural methods such as aloe vera gel, onion juice and lavender oil are also used in the treatment of ringworm, the effectiveness of natural methods used in the treatment of ringworm has not been scientifically proven.
Is ringworm contagious?
Ringworm is not contagious. Ringworm is an autoimmune disease that occurs when the immune system attacks its own hair follicles. Therefore, it is not possible for it to be transmitted from one person to another.
This information is for informational purposes only. If you have a medical question, it is important to consult your doctor.