An important way to maintain gum health is regular brushing and flossing. Additionally, regular dental checkups and professional teeth cleanings are critical to maintaining gum health. However, many people may encounter gum problems from time to time. The most important of these problems is gum swelling. Gum swelling is often a symptom of a mild form of gum inflammation called gingivitis. If this condition is neglected, periodontitis, a more serious gum disease, may develop. Periodontitis can lead to receding gums, tooth loss, and even damage to the jawbone.
What causes gum swelling?
The most common cause of gum swelling is usually gingivitis. Gingivitis is a bacterial infection of the gums. This infection can cause the gums to become swollen, red, and bleeding. The most common cause of gingivitis is inadequate oral hygiene. Not brushing your teeth and not using dental floss causes bacterial plaque to accumulate on the gums. This plaque can also cause a bacterial infection. Other causes of gum swelling include:
- tooth abscess
- tooth decay
- Fractures in the tooth root
- dental stones
- Pregnancy
- Not enought feeding
How to relieve gum swelling?
Since gum swelling is often a symptom of gingivitis, there are some home remedies to relieve this condition. However, in cases of severe or prolonged gum swelling, it is important to consult a dentist. “What is good for gum swelling?” Methods that can be applied at home to answer the question can be listed as follows:
- It is important to brush your teeth regularly at least twice a day to maintain gum health and reduce swelling.
- Gargling with salt water prepared by adding 1 teaspoon of salt to warm water can help reduce gum swelling.
- Avoiding habits that negatively affect oral hygiene, such as smoking or using tobacco products, may be effective.
- Consuming foods containing antioxidants such as vitamin C can support gum health.
- It is also important to avoid sugary and acidic foods. These can trigger gum problems.
If gum swelling is severe or persists for a long time, it is important to consult a dentist. A professional evaluation and treatment is necessary to identify the root cause of the problem and provide appropriate intervention.