There was no doubt about the outcome of the vote. The authoritarian President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliev, in power for two decades and crowned by his military success in Nagorno-Karabakh, was re-elected on Wednesday February 7, unsurprisingly for a fifth term, with more than 90% of the vote. according to official results.
Ilham Aliev, 62, who inherited power after the death of his father in 2003, received 92% of the vote after the vote in which the opposition was absent, according to the results covering almost all of the votes. polling stations.
“The people of Azerbaijan have elected Ilham Aliyev as president of the country,” Central Election Commission head Mazakhir Panakhov said at a press conference. Participation stood at 67.7%, he added.
Supporters in the streets
Thousands of the president’s supporters celebrated the victory on Wednesday evening in the streets of the capital, Baku. Voters had a choice of seven candidates, including Ilham Aliev. But none of the other personalities represented an alternative and “all supported the president in the recent past”, noted the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE).
During the campaign, some even praised Ilham Aliev who “kept all his promises”. The real opposition parties, crushed by years of repression, boycotted this election described as a “farce”, as during the previous presidential election in 2018.
Ilham Aliev is riding high on his military victory against the Armenian separatists of Nagorno-Karabakh in September 2023, which put an end to three decades of secessionism marked by two wars. The strong man of Baku can therefore boast of having “reunified” his country, a mission he had set for himself.
In a symbolic gesture, President Aliev and his family slipped their ballots into the ballot box in Khankendi, the main city of Nagorno-Karabakh – called Stepanakert by Armenians. Azerbaijani polling stations opened there for the first time since the fall of the Soviet Union, which gave the vote a “historic” character, said the head of the Central Election Commission.
“Dream” realized
At a polling station in Baku, the capital, Chatalia Abbassova, a 68-year-old retiree, said she voted for the outgoing president because he “realized our dream, liberated the occupied territories.” In January, Ilham Aliev explained that he had called this early election, initially scheduled for 2025, to celebrate the start of a “new era” after the successful military operation.
“I know that many will vote for Aliyev today, because he liberated Karabakh. I am grateful to him for that, but there are fundamental problems in the country that are still not resolved,” said another. resident of Baku, Ismet Baguirov.
This 32-year-old information technology specialist said he had decided not to vote, “because there are no alternative candidates” to Ilham Aliev.
No competition
For political analyst Ghia Nodia, there was “no suspense in these elections without the slightest trace of competition”. Ilham Aliev collects overwhelming scores. He obtained 86% of the votes in 2018 and nearly 89% in 2008. However, these elections are still denounced by international observers. In 2018, those at the OSCE reported “serious irregularities”.
Azerbaijan, a former Soviet republic of some ten million inhabitants, is also accustomed to the bottom places in the rankings of human rights groups. The American democracy promotion organization Freedom House ranks it among the “worst of the worst” in terms of civil liberties. NGOs denounce the repression of the opposition, torture in prisons and arbitrary arrests, accusations rejected by the authorities.
In recent months, around ten journalists have been arrested in connection with legal cases that their supporters consider to be fabricated. Ilham Aliev is also accused of taking advantage of the country’s hydrocarbon wealth to enrich his clan, which he disputes.