Want to save time on a daily basis in your manipulations on your PC? Adopt the Windows keyboard shortcuts: you will go much faster than with the mouse in many common operations!
As you know, Windows being an operating system with a graphical interface, you can do everything or almost with the mouse – or the touchpad, when you use a laptop. But, as intuitive as it is, the use of the mouse sometimes requires several gestures to navigate in windows, browse menus and click on function buttons. And it is often much faster to use keyboard shortcuts to carry out current operations.
What is a keyboard shortcut?
As its name suggests, a keyboard shortcut is a shortcut, that is to say a way to quickly achieve a goal. In this case, to carry out an action directly using only the keyboard. In practice, it is generally a combination of keys to type simultaneously – even if sometimes a touch is enough. Most often, it is a question of associating a “special” touch – like the keys Windows (the one with the logo), Ctrl,, Alt Or Uppercase (and a “classic” touch (letter, figure, punctuation symbol).
Most of the time, we note the keyboard shortcuts with the names of the keys to be combined and the symbol +. For example, Ctrl + C,, Windows + E Or Ctrl + Alt + Delete.
Like all operating systems, Windows 10 uses many keyboard shortcuts, some inherited from the old and well -known versions, other exclusive or recent and much less known.
With a few rare exceptions, all shortcuts require combining several keys, including one or two special keys. As it is not physically possible to press all the keys exactly at the same time, we start by pressing the special key (Ctrl Or Windowsfor example), then, while holding it down, we press the other key without delay. A gesture that can be learned very quickly.
Microsoft, however, thought of people with disabilities – or having a coordination problem – and Windows has, in its ergonomics options, a function simplifying the use of keyboard shortcuts: Recorded keys. Once this option is activated, you can type the keys with a successively shortcut, one by one, therefore, and not simultaneously. We can even use this function punctually, typing five times in a row on the key Uppercase.
Note also that the names and symbols used for certain special keys vary from one keyboard or computer manufacturer to another. So the key Uppercase is sometimes called Upris – Or Shifton Anglo-Saxon keyboards-or just represented by an arrow.
Unfortunately, there is no miracle recipe to memorize all the shortcuts existing keyboards. Especially since those of Windows are added those of applications, which sometimes use a lot … In practice, it is the habit that anchors them in memory, with repetition. But some mnemonic means also facilitate the task.
Thus, the famous Ctrl + X which is used to “cut” is associated with X, which can be represented as a pair of scissors. Often, the letter combined with a special key is the initial of an English word defining the action: Ctrl + C (C for copy)Windows + D (D for Desktop, ie Bureau), Windows + E (E to explore, either explorer), etc. Some notions of English thus make it easier to memorize certain shortcuts.
What are the main Windows 10 keyboard shortcuts?
There are dozens of keyboard shortcuts for Windows, some of which are specialized for integrated applications or accessibility options. Here are the main ones, which we consider to be the most common. If necessary, you will find a Complete and official list On the Microsoft assistance website.
Essential keyboard shortcuts
Entrance | Validate an action or open the selected item. |
Escape | Close a menu or dialog window without doing anything. |
Delete | Delete the selected element (or group of elements). |
Impress | Plables. “}”> Make a screenshot by copying it in the clipboard. |
Windows | Open the Start menu. |
F5 | Update the active window. |
Ctrl + A | Select all the elements in a document or window. |
Ctrl + X | Cut the element (or group of elements) selected. |
Ctrl + C | Copy the selected element (or group of elements). |
Ctrl + V | Paste the element (or the group of elements) selected. |
Ctrl + Z | Cancel the last action carried out. |
Ctrl + Y | Restore the last canceled action. |
Current keyboard shortcuts
Windows | Open or close the Start menu. |
Windows + E | Open the file explorer. |
Windows + X | Open the quick links menu (Start Alternatif menu) |
Windows + I | Open the Windows Settings window. |
Windows + R | Open the Run window. |
Windows + D | Show and hide the office. |
Windows + L | Lock the PC or change user account. |
CTRL + MAJ + ESSUP | Open the task manager. |
Windows + V | Open the clipboard (if the history is activated). |
Alt + tab | Go from one application open to another. |
Alt + F4 | Close the active item or leave the active application. |
Windows + A | Open the notification center. |
Windows + H | Open sharing options. |
Windows + U | Open ergonomics options. |
Windows + Bar Barre | Change the keyboard entry language |
Maj + delete | Delete the selected element permanently, without going through the basket. |
Ctrl + s | Save a file. |
Keyboard shortcut for desktop and windows
Windows +, (VIGULE) | Dispute the office fleeting. |
Windows + M | Reduce all windows in the taskbar. |
Windows + Orig. (Home) | Reduce all open windows, except that active. |
Alt + tab | Navigate between open applications. |
Ctrl + Alt + Tab | Display all open applications. |
Shortcut for file explorer
Alt + D | Select the address bar. |
Ctrl + E | Select the search area. |
Ctrl + F | Select the search area. |
CTRL + N | Open a new window. |
Ctrl + W | Close the active window. |
Ctrl + mouse roulette | Modify text size, file presentation and file icons. |
Ctrl + Maj + E | Show all folders above the selected folder. |
CTRL + MAJ + N | Create a file. |
Verr. NUM. + Asterisk | |
Display all subfolders under the selected folder. | Verr. NUM. + Plus (+) |
Show the content of the selected folder. | Verr. NUM. + Less (-) |
Reduce the selected folder. | Alt + p |
Show the visualization shutter. | Alt + entry |
Open the properties window of the selected item. | Alt + right arrow |
Show the following folder. | Alt + High arrow |
Show the location where the file was. | Alt + left arrow |
Show the previous folder. | Rear back |
Show the previous folder. | Right arrow |
Show the current selection (if reduced) or select the first subfolder. | Left arrow |
Reduce the current selection (if it is developed) or select the father’s file. | END |
Show the bottom of the Active window. | Beginning |
Show the top of the Active window. | F11 |
Enlarge or reduce the active window.
Shortcuts for virtual offices | Windows + Tab |
Display virtual offices and active applications. | Windows + Ctrl + D |
Add a virtual desk. | Windows + Ctrl + Right arrow |
Top between the virtual offices created on the right. | Windows + Ctrl + left arrow |
Top between the virtual offices created on the left. | Windows + Ctrl + F4 |
Close the active virtual office.
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