LIST OF DEPUTIES. A relative majority for Macron, powerful oppositions on the left and on the far right… Discover the list of 577 deputies who will sit in the National Assembly from June 28.
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[Mis à jour le 22 juin 2022 à 17h35] The mandate of the 577 deputies elected to the legislative elections on Sunday June 19 began on Wednesday. However, the sessions in the National Assembly will not begin until Tuesday, June 28. Until then, the deputies invest the Assembly. They have until next week to decide on the final composition of their parliamentary groups (15 deputies minimum) and to elect a president at the head of each group. At the end of the legislative elections, the composition of the National Assembly was unprecedented: deprived of an absolute majority, the presidential confederation Together! will have to come to terms with the opposition parties in order to have its laws passed. While the absolute majority is located at 289 deputies, Together! only has 245.
On the other hand, on both sides of the hemicycle, the opposition emerges strengthened from these legislative elections: the coalition of the left in Nupes holds 131 seats while the RN won 89. For its part, the LR- UDI now has 64 deputies. It is therefore a mandate very different from the previous one which opens for Emmanuel Macron and the Borne government, who will have to seek compromises with their opponents. The Elysée has already launched consultations with the leaders of the parties present in the Assembly and Elisabeth Borne will receive the presidents of all the parliamentary groups next week. The Prime Minister will also hold a general policy speech on July 5 before the National Assembly, but should refrain from calling a vote of confidence, despite the demand for it from part of the opposition, starting with France. rebellious.
Here is the complete list of the 577 deputies elected to the National Assembly during the 2022 legislative elections. It is possible to scroll the lines of the table to discover all the names of the elected officials and their score in the second round of the ballot.
What is the new composition of the National Assembly?
The group of the majority Together! came out on top in these legislative elections, with 245 seats in the Assembly. A victory therefore for Emmanuel Macron, but a victory far from the objective set, the head of state harvests “only” a relative majority during these elections. A result that will force him to make certain alliances, we think in particular of the right of the hemicycle and the group Les Républicains. The Nupes does not obtain either the announced triumph with a little more than 130 deputies against 200 expected. The National Rally achieves the highest score in the history of the party with 89 seats in the National Assembly. With such a score, Marine Le Pen’s party officially becomes the third political force in the country, ahead of the Republicans. Here is a representation of the balances of this new Assembly:
The Republic on the Move and its allies therefore lose a hundred of the 346 LREM deputies placed in the National Assembly in 2017. What to shake the majority and already put the executive, and in particular the Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne, in cantilever . If she should staying in Matignon, Elisabeth Borne will be at the head of a government which will have to negotiate all the texts with other political forces. An uncomfortable mission, a symptom of a political defeat and a crisis of confidence two months just after Emmanuel Macron’s presidential victory, already mixed.
Who are the presidents of parliamentary groups already elected to the National Assembly?
Since Tuesday, June 21, the deputies elected to the legislative elections have access to the Assembly, where they are invited to elect their group presidents by next week and the opening of the sessions. Mathilde Panot has already been elected head of the France insoumise group, Aurore Bergé at the head of the LREM group, Olivier Marleix for the LR group, Laurent Marcangeli for the Horizons group. Jean-Paul Mattei was elected president of the MoDem group and André Chassaigne re-elected as head of the communists and related group.
What could be the alliances in the National Assembly?
Deprived of an absolute majority, the government will have to try to convince deputies from opposition groups to vote in favor of some of its legal texts. Far from the Assembly, Emmanuel Macron hastened to launch consultations with all the party leaders represented in the hemicycle, including those of the opposition, on Tuesday June 21 and Wednesday June 22. Christian Jacob (LR), Olivier Faure (PS), Marine Le Pen (RN), Fabien Roussel (PCF) Julien Bayou (EELV) or even Adrien Quatennens (LFI) followed one another at the Elysée to discuss with the president the possibilities agreement on certain texts. For her part, on the evening of the legislative results, Elisabeth Borne was busy, according to her entourage, calling opposition deputies likely to agree with the presidential majority.
“I reach out to Republicans on both the right and the left,” said the new president of the LREM deputies in the Assembly, Aurore Bergé, just after her election as head of the group. Similar speech in the media for several ministers of Elisabeth Borne: on RMC, the minister in charge of relations with Parliament Olivier Véran invited this Wednesday, June 22 to “widen the majority on the left and on the right”, soon imitated on Europe 1 by Clément Beaune, Minister for Europe. Should the majority seek alliances with the National Rally in the Assembly? “No, there cannot be an alliance of circumstance with the National Rally”, decided Clément Beaune. “We will not put ourselves in situation of having to depend on the votes of the FN to win a majority in Parliament … Nor, moreover, of LFI”, indicated Olivier Véran. Invited on BFMTV Monday June 20, Eric Dupont-Moretti, Minister of Justice, however, showed himself less categorical, evoking the possibility of “moving forward together” with the RN on certain texts. For the time being, no party agreement has been reached with opposition groups: Christian Jacob, whose LR party was considered the better placed to be part of a coalition, rejected any “government pact” during his interview with Emmanuel Macron. He also rejected Edouard Philippe’s proposal for a “grand coalition” in the National Assembly. other parties have pledged to pass laws that they believe would go in the right direction for the country.We are therefore moving more towards ad hoc alliances, text by text.
The President of the National Assembly is the fourth personality of the State and is appointed by a secret vote of all elected during the first session of the new National Assembly. This year the election will fall on June 28, 2022, the date of the first public session and the opening of the sixteenth legislature. In addition to a representative role, the President of the National Assembly acts as arbiter during debates between deputies by ensuring compliance with the rules and ensuring equality of speaking time. Patron of the Assembly, he is by extension the president of other internal groups in the chamber such as the Bureau or the Committee for the evaluation and control of public policies, but he is also the president of the Congress when the Parliament is complete. with the Senate.
The fourth character of the State also has a power of appointment, being able to choose a member of the Constitutional Council at each renewal of the latter, but also two of the six people who sit on the Superior Council of the Judiciary.
Traditionally, the President of the Assembly comes from the majority party, since he is elected by all the deputies. Within Ensemble!, six deputies stood as candidates: Yaël Braun-Pivet, Roland Lescure, Barbara Pompili, Joël Giraud, Eric Woerth and Sophie Errante. This Wednesday, June 22, at the end of the afternoon, the deputies of the majority will vote to designate, among these six personalities, their official candidate for the “Perch”.
What is the date and program of the first sitting of the National Assembly?
The 577 new deputies will sit for the first time in the Assembly on Tuesday 28 June at 3 p.m. They will vote to elect the President of the hemicycle and each political group will submit the list of its deputies and relatives and will specify the name of its president. The following day, the President of the Assembly and the presidents of the groups will decide together on the organization of the Bureau and will deal with the candidatures for the functions of vice-president, quaestor and secretary as well as those for the seats of the eight standing committees to be appointed during the public session at 3 p.m. The distribution of seats in the National Assembly will take place on June 30, because each group has its place in the hemicycle.
What are the issues surrounding the chairmanship of the Assembly’s finance committee?
The day after the result of the legislative elections, the National Rally, now the leading parliamentary group in the hemicycle, showed its willingness to ask for the chairmanship of the National Assembly’s finance committee. This commission is the only one that traditionally, since 2008, belongs to a member of the opposition. Its president is elected in a vote in which the majority presidential party usually abstains. Therefore, since 2008, the presidency has always returned to the first opposition group. But this year, the Nupes has every intention of recovering this post: however, the four parties of the left alliance have, together, more deputies than the National Rally. Unless the Republicans decide to vote for a candidate from the RN, the finance committee of the Assembly could therefore return to a deputy from Nupes. This morning, in an interview with Le Parisien, Senate President LR Gérard Larcher said that this commission “must return” to the RN, as “the first opposition group”, justifying: “We do not have the same history and do not share the same values, but they are elected representatives of the Republic.” On the side of Eric Woerth, deputy of the Oise formerly LR rallied to the macronie, the concern is rather to see the finance committee of the Assembly fall into the hands of the left: “The Insoumis obviously have in mind to do tax audit. This is not what I heard from the National Rally”, he pointed to the Figaro.
The chairman of the finance committee of the National Assembly will be elected in a vote on June 30, the day on which all the committees will be allocated.