Viruses can spread from different countries to the whole world through various foods, drinks, animals or many other ways. When the known and detectable symptoms of different viruses are seen, it is necessary to consult a specialist doctor without delay. Today, treatments have begun to be developed and developed for the vast majority of viruses that can infect all living things. One of these viruses that has a treatment is the West Nile virus.
What is West Nile virus?
This virus, called West Nile virus, is a type of virus that is transmitted to living things through mosquitoes, most commonly seen in the summer months. It is transmitted to humans from animals and can cause serious symptoms for some people, leading to very serious diseases.
The reason it is called West Nile virus is that it was first seen and detected in the West Nile region of Uganda. In terms of genetic material, it contains RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) and not DNA (Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid). For this reason, it is called RNA virus.
How is West Nile virus transmitted?
West Nile virus, a zoonotic species, is usually transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. Although it is rarely transmitted from mother to child or through organ transplantation, it is a virus that is usually transmitted by mosquitoes, except in such exceptional cases.
Mosquitoes appear very frequently, especially in the summer months, and since they feed on the blood of different animals and creatures, they can carry many viruses, including this one. These types of viruses can be transmitted most often on hot summer days.
What are the symptoms of West Nile virus?
It is important to see a doctor as soon as you see the symptoms of West Nile virus, which has various methods for protection, so that intervention can be made and, if possible, treatment can be started. The most well-known symptoms of West Nile virus, which generally start to appear between 3 days and 2 weeks, are as follows:
- Fire,
- Weakness,
- Extreme pain in certain areas of the body,
- Vomiting,
- Anorexia,
- Nausea,
- Swelling of the lymph nodes,
- Skin rash,
- Feeling of stiffness in the neck,
- Muscle weakness,
- Seizures,
- Uncontrollable contractions.
How is West Nile virus treated?
West Nile virus, which is a virus that is extremely difficult to detect because it has very general and mild symptoms, is a type of virus that is considered treatable.
If West Nile virus is suspected and symptoms begin to appear, a doctor should be consulted immediately. The doctor will assess the possible risks based on the symptoms and perform the necessary tests to make a diagnosis.
The most common test to detect this virus is a blood test. It is necessary to detect antibodies produced against this virus in the body and thus the presence of infection can be proven. The most accurate diagnosis can be made by a doctor, but known treatments and processes used during treatment generally consist of the following methods:
- Symptomatic treatment,
- Painkillers (medicines used to protect against pain or fever caused by the virus, which does not have a direct cure),
- Drinking plenty of fluids,
- If the central nervous system is also affected, hospital treatment,
- Ensuring electrolyte balance,
- To monitor neurological status,
- Providing and monitoring the necessary nutritional support,
- To provide and maintain fluid balance in the body.
Is it possible to protect yourself from the Superstition Nile virus?
It is possible to protect yourself from West Nile virus, the effects and results of which may vary depending on your body type or age. For this, there are some things to do and not to do, especially during the summer months: