Scientific experiments conducted in space are extremely important for humanity. The first Turkish astronaut from our country was Alper Gezeravcı, who spent a total of 18 days on the International Space Station, which stands out as an artificial satellite. Alper Gezeravcı, who stands out as Turkey’s first Turkish astronaut, participated in 13 scientific experiments at the space station and returned afterwards. At this point, the International Space Station has a special importance for experimental studies.
What is the International Space Station?
There are many different types of artificial satellites placed in the orbits of various planets, especially the Earth. The International Space Station is one of these artificial satellites. Artificial satellites are examined under three headings: geostationary orbit satellites, medium earth orbit satellites and low earth orbit satellites.
The artificial satellite known as the International Space Station stands out as a low earth orbit satellite among these types of artificial satellites. The place that is referred to as both the take-off point and landing point of spacecraft is defined as a spaceport. At this point, the International Space Station is also a spaceport and has the ability to live on it.
What is the International Space Station used for?
International Space Station, whose English equivalent is International Space Station, is also known as ISS for short. This station appears as a laboratory center where space experiments are carried out. Astronauts who are here or come here have the opportunity to conduct experiments in many different fields such as physics, chemistry and biology. The International Space Station, briefly ISS, is the largest artificial satellite in earth orbit. Many scientific experiments can be carried out within this station, which provides a weightless area. The first part of this artificial satellite was sent into space in 1998. Experiments carried out on this artificial satellite can also be used for another space function.
Who owns the International Space Station?
The International Space Station, one of the most important artificial satellites in Earth orbit, also stands out as having the record for the longest human stay on it. This space station, in other words, the artificial satellite, does not have a single owner. This station, which was built by five different space organizations, has the feature of being visible to the naked eye when viewed from the earth’s crust at the right times. The space agencies involved in this space station project are, especially the Russian Federal Space Agency; Canadian Space Agency, United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration, European Space Agency and Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency.
When will the International Space Station be finished?
It is envisaged that the mission period of the International Space Station, which opens the door to many scientific experiments, will be extended until 2028. In this context, we may encounter the question of which countries the International Space Station is available for use. Especially the United States of America; It is open to use in countries such as Norway, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, as well as in Italy, Germany, Switzerland, Belgium, Sweden, Denmark, England, France, Netherlands and Spain.