For a healthy body, it is important that all organs in the body fulfill their functions completely. However, in some cases, parts of the body may not work as they should due to various factors. Irregular nutrition, old age or other factors can cause these conditions and lead to diseases.
What is hypothalamus?
The hypothalamus is the area in the center of the brain that connects the nervous system with the endocrine system, has an extremely important function for the body, regulates body temperature, hunger and heart rate, and is responsible for the production and release of hormones.
The hypothalamus is the size of an almond and has a structure similar to the shape of a pine cone. It has 3 main parts: back, middle and front. Its function is to provide the connection between the nervous system and endocrine system.
Where is the hypothalamus located?
The hypothalamus is located above the pituitary gland and just below the thalamus. It is a small area. It is located in both parts of the brain and is below the area where the senses of hearing, vision, hearing and taste are managed.
It is extremely important and vital for the hypothalamus to fulfill its duties for general health and the body. If the hypothalamus is damaged, it cannot perform its functions and work as it should. For this reason, various diseases occur.
What does the hypothalamus do?
The primary duty of the hypothalamus is to manage and manage the basic and intelligent control center of the body in the most accurate way. Additionally, their duties are as follows:
- It regulates body temperature.
- It regulates the feeling of hunger and thirst.
- It regulates blood pressure.
- It balances blood pressure.
- Stimulates sexual feelings.
- It affects memory.
- It maintains water and salt balance.
- It regulates sleep.
Does the hypothalamus produce hormones?
The hypothalamus is also responsible for some of the hormones. It is located in the brain and manages the hormones that provide communication between nerves. Some of the hormones it produces include:
- dopamine
- vasopressin
- growth hormone
- TRH hormone
- oxytocin