Myomas, known as benign tumors of the uterus, are generally associated with hormonal changes, genetic factors and increased estrogen. Most of them do not cause symptoms, but they may cause complaints such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination or constipation. Diagnosis is usually made by ultrasound or MRI. Treatment includes medication, hormone therapy or surgical methods such as myomectomy.
Myomas are benign tumors that develop in the uterine wall and are generally associated with hormonal changes and genetic predisposition. Most of the time, it does not cause symptoms, but it can cause problems such as menstrual irregularities, pain or frequent urination.
What causes myoma?
Myomas occur due to hormonal imbalances, especially increases in estrogen and progesterone levels, genetic predisposition, obesity and some environmental factors. In addition, starting menstruation at an early age or treatments that increase estrogen levels may also be among the risk factors.
How is myoma diagnosed?
Fibroids are usually diagnosed with imaging methods such as ultrasound or MRI. Significant symptoms may include heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, frequent urination, constipation, or abdominal bloating. However, since many myomas do not cause symptoms, they can be noticed during routine gynecological examinations.
How to cure myoma?
Myomas are treated with medication, hormone regulating methods or surgical interventions. Myomectomy or hysterectomy may be preferred for large or symptomatic myomas. Treatment is planned according to the patient’s age, fertility desire and the condition of the myoma.
What are the symptoms of myoma?
Uterine fibroids can often present with symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, irregular menstrual cycles, pelvic pain, frequent urination, constipation, abdominal swelling and pain during sexual intercourse. Some women may also experience back pain, leg weakness, or bladder and bowel problems.
How is myoma treated?
Myoma treatment can be done with medication or hormone therapy, depending on the symptoms and the size of the fibroid. If symptoms are severe, myomas can be removed by myoma surgery (myomectomy) or the uterus can be removed (hysterectomy).