HPV is a type of viral infection that is frequently transmitted through sexual intercourse. Its easy transmission causes it to be seen frequently. While it causes genital warts, cervical and vagina cancer in women, it can also cause cancers around the penis, scrotum (ovaries) and anus in men. It is an infection that needs to be taken into consideration today because it is frequently seen in society and can lead to cancer.
What is HPV testing?
For HPV testing, the individual must first be examined. Depending on the findings during the examination, it is decided to perform an HPV test. Thanks to this test, it is understood whether the person with complaints has HPV or not. Tests are performed by taking a swab sample from the cervix. Wart samples are also taken for the HPV test, which causes warts in addition to cervical cancer. Thus, HPV testing is performed. A definitive result can be obtained after testing for HPV, which has risky and low-risk types. However, as a result of the tests, it is also determined which type of HPV it is.
How is HPV tested?
When researching details about HPV testing, we often ask “Where is HPV testing done?” The question is also asked. HPV screening tests are performed in the Urology and Gynecology departments of hospitals or in private clinics of gynecologists. Since the HPV virus is one of the viruses that is frequently transmitted sexually and can cause very risky diseases, it is very important to consult a specialist doctor. The doctor performing the examination will definitely guide you on whether an HPV test is required. Although HPV tests are mostly performed on individuals aged 30 and over, they can also be performed earlier if the person or his sexual partner has genital wart problems.
How to Test for HPV in Women?
- The patient is taken to the gynecological examination table.
- A metal device called a speculum is inserted into the patient’s cervix to keep it open.
- The doctor takes a swab sample from the vagina using a small brush or cotton.
- The cell sample taken is placed in the container.
- Cell samples are sent to the laboratory for testing.
How to Test for HPV in Men?
- A person usually consults a specialist when he notices warts on and around the penis.
- The doctor takes a swab sample from the suspicious area.
- If a wart is found, a sample is taken from the wart removed from the body.
- The cell sample taken is placed in the container.
- The cell sample is sent to the laboratory for genital wart testing.
Which test shows HPV?
This virus, which stands for human papilloma virus, is one of the most common infections transmitted through sexual intercourse worldwide. Therefore, it is of great importance to take precautions against infection. Symptoms of cervical cancer, which can be diagnosed at an early stage with vaccination, routine screenings, smear test and HPV DNA test methods, should be examined by gynecological oncology specialists.
What is the difference between HPV test and smear?
With the smear test, abnormal symptoms occurring in women’s vaginas or cervixes can be easily detected. In the HPV DNA test, it is determined which virus type the HPV infection belongs to.
What happens if the HPV test is positive?
The most effective method for treating warts for men is the burning method. Other treatment options are cauterization, lrrp or laser burning. Warts can be burned or frozen, and small warts can be treated with various creams.
For women, symptoms that may lead to cancer are detected with high accuracy. Thus, the condition can be detected in the early asymptomatic stage of the process leading to cancer formation. Being diagnosed at this early stage, when easy and effective treatment can be provided, is not a cause for panic. Because treatment can be done safely.
