Although hemorrhoids are not usually a condition that requires medical attention, if left untreated, symptoms can worsen and negatively impact quality of life. Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare professional when symptoms are noticed or if symptoms become severe. The specialist will evaluate appropriate treatment options and guide you to relieve your discomfort.
What is hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are swelling and inflammation of the veins in the anus and anus. Also known as hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids can be internal or external. Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum, while external hemorrhoids are located outside the anus. What causes hemorrhoids? Common causes of hemorrhoids include:
- straining during defecation
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Pregnancy
- Obesity
- Aging
- low fiber diet
Symptoms of hemorrhoids usually manifest as discomfort, pain, burning sensation, itching and bleeding in the anus or anus. Changes in toilet habits, seeing blood or bright red blood in the stool, bleeding associated with the stool, seeing blood stains on the toilet paper or in the toilet may be among the symptoms of hemorrhoids. The symptoms of hemorrhoids are as follows:
- Itching in the anal area
- Pain in the anal area
- bleeding during defecation
- Swelling in the anal area
- A mass comes out of the anus during defecation
What is good for hemorrhoids?
Treatment of hemorrhoids varies depending on the severity of symptoms and the type of disease. Home treatments to relieve symptoms in mild cases can often be effective, focusing specifically on preventing constipation and diarrhea. These may include eating a fiber-rich diet, drinking enough water, exercising regularly, using fiber supplements or emollients for constipation, keeping the anal area clean and dry, taking warm sitz baths, and using creams or lotions to reduce itching.
Most hemorrhoids will heal on their own. However, if your symptoms are severe or do not get better on their own and you are still wondering how to get rid of hemorrhoids, you can try one of the following suggestions that suits you:
- Provided that approval is obtained from a specialist doctor; Over-the-counter or prescription hemorrhoid cream that can help relieve pain and itching in the anal area
- Taking a warm water bath to reduce pain and swelling in the anal area
- “Rubber band ligation”, “Sclerotherapy” or “Hemorrhoidectomy” methods to be applied under the guidance of your doctor
- Following a fiber-rich diet. Incorporating fibrous foods such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains and legumes into your diet
- Be careful not to strain during defecation
- Regular exercise can increase bowel movements and reduce hemorrhoid symptoms by improving blood circulation.
- Aloe vera gel can help relieve burning and itching in the hemorrhoid area.
- Apple cider vinegar can relieve itching and burning when applied directly. However, it may cause skin sensitivity.
- Keeping nails short can reduce the risk of injury to the anal area and prevent itching.