The condition in which all the patient’s organs appear to be reversed in a mirror image within the body is called Giresun Syndrome. It got this name because it was first seen in Giresun. This situation was observed in a person who came to the hospital with complaints of cirrhosis and heart failure. Giresun Syndrome can become dangerous if left untreated.
What is Giresun Syndrome?
Giresun Syndrome is a rare disease that was first detected in the Giresun province of Turkey. It is manifested by the displacement of organs within the body, and this can negatively affect the normal functions of the organs and lead to serious health problems. Although Giresun Syndrome resembles situs inversus disease with some of its features, the abnormal positions of the organs in this syndrome can cause complications such as liver cirrhosis and heart failure.
What are the symptoms of Giresun Syndrome?
Giresun Syndrome symptoms Shortness of breath, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites), weakness and difficulty in walking are the most prominent symptoms. Imaging methods are used in the diagnosis process. Although the causes of the disease are not yet clear, it is thought that genetic factors may be effective. Treatment is planned according to the complications that arise, and organ transplantation may be required in advanced stages. The symptoms of Giresun Syndrome vary depending on various health problems caused by the abnormal placement of organs.
- Shortness of breath: Displacement of organs can affect the function of the lungs, causing patients to have difficulty breathing.
- Fluid accumulation in the abdomen: In this syndrome, fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity can be observed. Acid accumulation causes a feeling of bloating and discomfort in the abdomen.
- Weakness and fatigue: Patients may experience a decrease in energy levels and a general feeling of tiredness
- Difficulty walking: Abnormal position of organs can limit mobility.
- Digestive problems: Giresun Syndrome can also affect the digestive system. Therefore, symptoms such as nausea, vomiting or digestive difficulties may also be observed.
- Fever and signs of infection: In some patients, the risk of infection may increase due to displaced organs. This can lead to symptoms such as fever, chills, or a general feeling of discomfort.
Symptoms of Giresun Syndrome can negatively affect patients’ quality of life. Therefore, it is important to consult a specialist doctor when symptoms occur.
Is there a treatment for Giresun Syndrome?
Treatment of Giresun Syndrome is shaped according to the complications that occur. Problems such as liver cirrhosis and heart failure may develop due to the abnormal positions of the organs. Therefore, these complications are primarily targeted during the treatment process. In advanced stages, liver transplantation may be required. Because the disease has been newly detected, treatment protocols are still in development. In general, methods applied in similar cases such as situs inversus are used and a personalized approach is adopted according to the anatomical structure of each patient. Treatment method, process and practices may vary from person to person. Giresun Syndrome treatment The stages are as follows:
- Symptom management: Patients’ symptoms such as shortness of breath and fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites) should be managed.
- Imaging and diagnosis: Imaging methods such as x-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MRI) are used for the correct diagnosis of the disease. These examinations are important to evaluate the position and condition of the organs.
- Long-term observation: Patients should be monitored closely as their health problems progress. It is critical for early diagnosis of complications.
- Liver transplant: If liver failure develops, a liver transplant may be required. It is a treatment option considered in the most advanced stages of the disease.
- Personalized approach: Every patient’s situation is different. Therefore, treatment plans are customized according to individual needs.
- Diet and lifestyle changes: Patients’ nutritional habits and general lifestyles can affect the course of the disease. A healthy diet and regular physical activity may be recommended.