One of the most important aspects of compartment syndrome is immediate medical attention. Emergency medical intervention is of vital importance in compartment syndrome. Immediate medical attention, quickly controlling the increase in pressure can reduce the risk of damage to tissues and prevent long-term complications. However, treatment usually involves surgery to relieve the pressure. It aims to restore blood circulation by reducing the pressure inside this compartment.
What is compartment syndrome?
If you are wondering “what are the causes of compartment syndrome?” If we look at the answer to the question, we can give the following answer:
Compartment syndrome is a pathological condition that develops as a result of increased tissue pressure in an area where muscles and nerves are located.
“How does compartment syndrome occur?” It can be said that this syndrome prevents the tissues from receiving adequate blood flow. However, it may result in oxygen deficiency in the tissues and tissue death. Causes of compartment syndrome usually include trauma, surgery, immobilization and infection.
Compartment syndrome can be seen as acute compartment syndrome or chronic compartment syndrome. Acute compartment syndrome develops quickly and can cause permanent damage. It shows symptoms such as pain, swelling, numbness and weakness and is treated with surgical intervention. Chronic compartment syndrome develops gradually and is usually treatable. It shows symptoms such as pain, numbness and weakness and usually does not require surgical intervention.
What are the symptoms of compartment syndrome?
Diagnosis of compartment syndrome is usually made by clinical examination and physical examination. In some cases, a compartment pressure measurement test can be performed to measure compartment pressure.
“How does compartment syndrome occur?” In response to the question, it can be said that compartment syndrome is a condition that competes with time. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of permanent damage. Symptoms of compartment syndrome vary depending on the affected area. Symptoms of compartment syndrome are as follows:
- Pain is the earliest and most common symptom of compartment syndrome. The pain is usually severe and does not go away with rest.
- Swelling occurs due to increased tissue pressure in the affected area.
- Insensitivity may occur due to damage to the nerves in the affected area.
- Weakness occurs due to damage to the muscles in the affected area.
How is compartment syndrome treated?
Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that requires urgent medical attention. Treatment for compartment syndrome involves reducing pressure and restoring blood circulation. Treatment for compartment syndrome usually involves surgery, but sometimes conservative methods can also be used. Treatment for compartment syndrome can take the following forms:
- Surgical intervention: It is important to monitor the patient’s condition and apply supportive treatments before or after surgical intervention.
- It is important to improve circulation as part of treatment.
- In some cases, if surgical intervention is not possible or is too late, manual techniques or devices containing special valves can be used to reduce the pressure.
- After compartment syndrome treatment, the patient is usually included in the rehabilitation process and physical therapy and exercise programs can be applied.
