The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), an important structure in the knee joint, can cause serious problems when it ruptures. It usually occurs during sports, especially sudden directional changes such as jumping or falling. Symptoms include intense pain, swelling in the knee and limitation of movement. Treatment options include physical therapy and surgical repair.
What is anterior cruciate ligament rupture?
Anterior cruciate ligament rupture is a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), which plays an important role in the knee joint. This ligament is located between the femur (thigh bone) and tibia (shin bone) and supports the stability of the knee. Anterior cruciate ligament injuries usually occur during sports activities, such as sudden movements such as jumping or turning.
At the time of injury, patients usually feel sudden, severe pain, followed by significant swelling in the knee. Since anterior cruciate ligament injuries can affect athletes’ performance and quality of life, timely and effective intervention is extremely important.
What does anterior cruciate ligament rupture mean?
A tear of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) located in the knee joint is called an anterior cruciate ligament rupture. This ligament is located between the femur and shin bone and provides stability and movement control of the knee. The anterior cruciate ligament ensures proper functioning of the joint by resisting movements of the knee such as rotation and sliding.
At the time of injury, many people suddenly feel severe pain and sometimes report hearing a popping sound. Immediately after this, a significant swelling occurs in the knee, which is caused by the accumulation of fluid in it. As a result of the injury, there is a limitation of movement in the knee, which causes difficulty in walking and the inability to use the knee fully.
The diagnostic process is usually performed through physical examination and imaging methods (for example, MRI). Treatment methods include options such as physical therapy or surgical repair, depending on the severity of the injury. Surgical treatment is performed by repairing or reconstructing the torn ligament and then requires an intensive physical therapy process.