The Armistice of November 11, 1918 is a legal holiday in France and other countries. It refers to a decisive event, which occurred during the First World War. Here are 7 things you might not know about Armistice Day.
After All Saints Day, in November, we also celebrate at the national level the Armistice of 1918. That day refers to a part of the history of France and its allies during the First World War. Since that time, the various French governments have made this date a memorial day, which was also a legal holiday. In schools, the Armistice is taught and very often, certain classes take part in ceremonies of November 11th.
What is an armistice?
By definition, an armistice is a signed agreement that suspends hostilities between the different camps. Concretely, it is a temporary truce.
What do we celebrate during the Armistice of November 11?
The November 11 Armistice is a memorial day. It refers at the signing of thearmistice which made it possible to end the First World War, thus recognizing the victory of the Allies against Germany. At the same time, this day of commemoration pays tribute to all who died for France during this battle.
When does the Armistice of November 11 fall?
The First World War Armistice is commemorated every year on November 11 in France. In 2023, the Armistice takes place on Saturday, November 11.
Is November 11 a public holiday?
Yes, November 11 has been a public holiday since 1922, recognized by French law.
Every year, a national ceremony is held in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with a parade of arms, a laying of wreaths and the ringing “to the dead”. This ceremony takes place everywhere in France, in front of memorials dedicated to the First World War, in cemeteries and at the foot of war memorials.
Who signed the Armistice of November 11, 1918?
The armistice of November 11 is signed by the Allies and Germany. At the time, on November 11, 1918, Marshal Foch, British Admiral Rosslynn Wemyss signed on behalf of the Triple Entente, and Matthias Erzberger and three other colleagues signed for Germany. L‘Armistice is signed by the various parties aboard a train, that of Marshal Foch, located in Rethondes, a commune in the Oise department. The train had stopped in the heart of the forest of Compiègne.
Which other countries are celebrating the Armistice?
France is not the only country to commemorate the Armistice. In Belgium, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, but also in Italy and Portugal, the Armistice of November 11 is also celebrated.