The causes of hemorrhoids vary. Constipation, staying on the toilet for a long time, lifting heavy loads, pregnancy, obesity, excessive strain, irregular defecation habits and genetic factors can contribute to the emergence of hemorrhoids. Additionally, the risk of hemorrhoids increases with age. Hemorrhoid pain may vary depending on the severity and severity of hemorrhoids. Internal hemorrhoids in the initial stage are usually painless and only cause symptoms such as bleeding or a feeling of tightness on the toilet. However, in more advanced stages, severe pain may occur as a result of inflammation or thrombosis of external hemorrhoids.
What causes severe hemorrhoid pain?
Severe hemorrhoid pain may have many causes. The most common causes of severe hemorrhoid pain are:
- Inflammation or infection of hemorrhoids: Hemorrhoids are swelling of the veins around the anus and rectum. Inflammation or infection can cause pain, swelling, and irritation.
- Hemorrhoids coming out: Hemorrhoids may come out due to straining during defecation. This can cause pain, bleeding, and discomfort.
- Thrombosis of hemorrhoids: Blood clots forming inside hemorrhoids can cause severe pain.
- Constipation or diarrhea: Constipation or diarrhea can increase the risk of straining during defecation and developing hemorrhoids.
- Do not pull up heavy thing: Heavy lifting can increase the risk of developing hemorrhoids by increasing intra-abdominal pressure.
- Anal fissure: An anal fissure is a tear in the anus. It can cause symptoms such as pain, itching and bleeding.
- Anal ulcer: An anal ulcer is an ulcer in the anus. It can cause symptoms such as pain, itching and bleeding.
- Anal cancer: Anal cancer is cancer in the anus area. It can cause symptoms such as pain, itching, bleeding and changes in stool.
If you are experiencing severe hemorrhoid pain, it is important to see a doctor. The doctor will perform an examination and tests to diagnose the cause of the pain and recommend appropriate treatment.
What is good for hemorrhoid pain?
There are several methods and measures to relieve or treat hemorrhoid pain. Treatment methods for how to relieve hemorrhoid pain:
- Adequate fiber intake can help prevent constipation and relieve hemorrhoid pain. It may be beneficial to add fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and foods containing fiber to your diet.
- Adequate water consumption softens the stool and can help make toileting easier.
- Postponing your need to go to the toilet and avoiding unnecessary strain can relieve hemorrhoid pain.
- Using a bathtub full of warm water or a sitz bath to sit in may relieve pain. This may help relax the muscles in the anal area.
- Hemorrhoid creams and ointments, available over-the-counter at pharmacies, can relieve itching and pain.
- Cold gel or ice packs can relieve pain when applied to swollen hemorrhoids.
- In more serious cases, doctors may use elastic bands to compress hemorrhoids.
In cases of severe hemorrhoids, surgical intervention may be required. Surgical removal of hemorrhoids or other procedures may help relieve pain.
What can be done at home for hemorrhoid pain?
The methods that can be done at home for hemorrhoid pain are the methods that will bring long-term results. For example, consuming foods high in fiber helps soften the stool and pass it more easily during defecation. This may help reduce the swelling and pain of hemorrhoids. Foods high in fiber include fruits, vegetables, whole grains and nuts. Here are some things you can do at home for hemorrhoid pain:
- You can use painkillers. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen can help relieve hemorrhoid pain.
- You can use hemorrhoid creams or ointments. These products can help reduce pain, swelling, and irritation.
- Apply cold compress. A cold compress can help reduce pain and swelling.
- Keep the anal area clean. After defecation, wash the anus area with warm water.
- Avoid products that may irritate the anal area. Synthetic fabrics, tight clothing and perfumed products can irritate the anal area.
- Exercise regularly. Regular exercise helps strengthen the abdominal muscles, which reduces the risk of straining during defecation.
Which pain reliever is used for hemorrhoids?
For more severe hemorrhoid pain, your doctor may recommend prescription pain relievers. These medications include opioid painkillers and topical anesthetics. Apart from this, some over-the-counter painkillers can help relieve hemorrhoid pain. These medications help reduce pain and inflammation. However, be sure to consult your doctor before using any medication.