Ear itching usually occurs in the external auditory canal, auricle, or eardrum. One of the most common causes is irritation of the external ear canal from the use of cotton buds or other objects. These objects used for cleaning purposes can irritate the sensitive skin inside the ear, causing itching and also lead to the accumulation of germs in the ear. In addition, factors such as allergic reactions, fungal infections, skin diseases or earwax accumulation may also contribute to ear itching. Swimming pool ear, which develops as a result of water remaining inside the ear, is also a common condition that can cause itching.
What causes ear itching?
Ear itching can occur for many different reasons and often varies depending on the underlying factors. Common causes of ear itching:
- Using cotton buds can damage the skin inside the ear and cause itching.
- Reactions to allergens can cause itching inside the ear.
- Fungal species such as Candida or Aspergillus can cause infection inside the ear and cause itching.
- Skin diseases such as eczema or psoriasis can cause itching inside the ear. These conditions are often accompanied by skin redness, flaking and dryness.
- Earwax, which normally plays a protective role, can cause itching when it accumulates excessively. However, the use of hard objects used to clean the ears can increase itching.
- Accumulation of water in the ear, especially after swimming, can lead to a condition called swimming pool ear. This may cause bacteria or fungus to grow in a moist environment.
- Dermatitis or other irritation caused by irritation of the skin inside the ear can cause itching.
- A condition that damages the eardrum, such as insertion of hard objects or exposure to high sound levels, can cause itching.
What causes excessive ear itching?
Excessive ear itching can be caused by many different factors and usually needs to be evaluated by a healthcare professional to determine underlying causes. Excessive ear itching can be caused by allergies, fungal infections, skin problems such as eczema, earwax accumulation or something stuck in the ear, damage to the eardrum, and some medications.
In case of excessive ear itching, a detailed examination should be performed by an otolaryngologist or dermatologist. Treatment may vary depending on the underlying causes and should be guided by specialist advice. Actions such as self-treatment or inserting objects into the ear should be avoided as these may worsen the condition.
How to relieve ear itching?
Treatment for ear itching varies depending on the underlying cause of the itching. However, general precautions and some home remedies can help relieve ear itching. Suggestions for relieving ear itching when asked what to do for ear itching:
- Excessive wax or wax accumulated inside the ear can cause itching. However, using hard objects to clean the inside of the ear should be avoided.
- Ear drops recommended by a qualified healthcare professional can treat fungal infections or allergic reactions that cause itching.
- A clean cloth or hot water bottle soaked in hot water can provide mild relief to the itchy area. However, the temperature should be controlled and applying hot water directly into the ear should be avoided.
- If you are experiencing itching due to a reaction to allergens, avoid those allergens if possible.
- Allergy medications can be used against itching caused by allergic reactions.
- Natural oils such as olive oil, coconut oil or almond oil can reduce itching by moisturizing the skin inside the ear. However, it should only be used in the outer ear canal.
- Actions such as inserting hard objects into the ear, scratching or squeezing the earlobe should be avoided, as this may increase itching and damage the inside of the ear.
If ear itching is severe or persists for a long time, it is important to contact a healthcare professional. The specialist can determine the underlying cause and create an effective treatment plan.
What is good for ear itching?
Ear itching is a common problem caused by irritation of the ear canal or the skin around the ear. Some home remedies for ear itching are as follows:
- Cold compress: A cold compress can help reduce inflammation in the ear canal and relieve itching. Wrap an ice pack in a cloth and apply it to your ear for 10-15 minutes.
- Moisturizing drops: Moisturizing drops can help relieve dryness in the ear canal and relieve itching. You can obtain it from pharmacies without a prescription.
- Vinegar: Vinegar is a natural antiseptic and can help prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi that cause ear itching. Mix a teaspoon of apple cider vinegar with a glass of water and drop a few drops into your ear.
- Tea tree oil: Tea tree oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties. Mix a drop of tea tree oil in a drop of water and put a few drops in your ear.
- Aloe vera: Aloe vera has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Cut a piece of aloe vera leaf and apply it to your ear canal.
Before trying any of these solutions, it is important to see a doctor to check for any infection in your ear. If there is infection, your doctor will recommend appropriate treatment.
Does earwax cause itching?
Earwax can cause itching. Earwax is a natural substance that helps clean and protect the ear canal. However, if earwax is produced in excess or accumulates in the ear canal, it can cause itching and other problems. There are several reasons why earwax causes itching. First, when earwax dries, it hardens and can cause irritation of the ear canal. Secondly, microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi may develop in earwax. These microorganisms can cause infection and itching. Third, earwax can block the ear canal, causing hearing loss and a feeling of pressure. This may cause an itching feeling in the ear.
To prevent earwax itching, it is important to avoid using tools such as ear swabs to clean your ears. The cotton swab can push earwax deeper into the ear canal, causing itching. To clean your ears, you can use your fingertips to gently clean the outside of your ear canal.