When the thyroid glands are not working properly, a wide range of health problems can occur in the body. These include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). Hypothyroidism usually manifests itself with symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, and sensitivity to cold, while hyperthyroidism can cause symptoms such as rapid heartbeat, irritability, and weight loss.
What is thyroid disease?
Thyroid disease is a general name given to health problems that occur when the thyroid glands do not perform their normal functions or are overactive. These diseases are usually caused by imbalances in the production of thyroid hormones.
What are the symptoms of thyroid?
Thyroid diseases are usually diagnosed with blood tests and sometimes imaging tests. Treatment may include medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery, depending on the type of disease. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are often important in the management of thyroid diseases. Thyroid symptoms vary depending on the type of disease, so it is not possible to give a clear answer to the question of how to understand thyroid disease. Symptoms of high thyroid can be summarized as follows:
- Rapid heartbeat
- Nervousness and anxiety
- Shake
- Excessive sweating
- Weight loss
- Fatigue and muscle weakness
- Thinning of the skin
- Hair loss
Although thyroid disease is generally less common in men than in women, the symptoms can be similar. Thyroid symptoms in men can include:
- Fatigue and low energy
- Sensitivity to cold
- Getting fat
- Constipation
- Dry skin and hair loss
- Depression or mood swings
- Fast heartbeat (tachycardia)
- Nervousness and anxiety
- Shake
- Excessive sweating
- Weight loss
- Feeling of muscle weakness and fatigue
- Thyroid nodules or goiter (a swelling or nodule feeling in the front of the neck)
- Eye problems (eye symptoms seen in Graves’ disease)
Hyperthyroidism, also known as toxic thyroid or Graves’ disease, occurs when the thyroid glands are overactive. Symptoms of toxic thyroid are often noticeable and can develop quickly. If you notice such symptoms, it is important to see a health care professional and have appropriate tests, such as thyroid function tests. Symptoms of toxic thyroid include:
- Tachycardia
- Nervousness and anxiety
- Don’t tremble
- Excessive sweating
- Weight loss
- Insomnia
- Tiredness
- Muscle weakness
- Swelling and redness in the eyes
- Skin and hair problems
A thyroid crisis or thyrotoxic crisis can be defined as a severe form of Graves’ disease or a sudden and severe flare-up of hyperthyroidism. This condition requires immediate medical attention and can lead to serious health problems. Symptoms of a thyroid crisis include:
- Severe rapid heartbeat
- Extremely high fever
- Excessive sweating
- Heat intolerance
- Severe nervousness or anxiety
- Nausea and vomiting
- Swollen neck and throat
- Shortness of breath
- Changes in consciousness
What kind of discomfort does the thyroid cause?
The thyroid gland is a small gland located at the front of the throat that produces hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. Diseases that can be caused by the thyroid include:
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism
- Guatemala
- Thyroid nodules
- Thyroid cancer
- Hashimoto
- Graves
Where does thyroid pain hit?
The thyroid gland is a small organ located in the front of your throat, just below your larynx. Pain can be felt in the thyroid gland itself or in the surrounding tissues. Thyroid pain can affect:
- Front of the neck
- Chin and ear
- Shoulders and back
Can thyroid be detected in blood tests?
Yes, most thyroid conditions can be detected in a blood test. Your doctor may order different blood tests to evaluate your thyroid function and thyroid hormone levels.
Thyroid treatment varies depending on the type and severity of the disease. In cases where the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone hypothyroidism Treatment for hypothyroidism usually includes synthetic thyroid hormone replacement therapy, which can be a medication such as levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levoxyl) or liothyronine (Cytomel).
When the thyroid gland produces too much thyroid hormone hyperthyroidism Treatment for hyperthyroidism focuses on reducing the amount of hormones the thyroid gland produces. This can be done with medications, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery.
An autoimmune disease that causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. Graves’ diseaseGraves’ disease is usually treated with antithyroid drugs, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery. An autoimmune disease that damages the thyroid gland and prevents it from producing enough thyroid hormone. HashimotoTreatment for Hashimoto’s thyroiditis usually includes synthetic thyroid hormone replacement therapy.
Small, round growths on the thyroid gland thyroid nodules Thyroid nodules are usually benign, but in rare cases they can be cancerous. Treatment for thyroid nodules depends on the size of the nodule, whether it is cancerous, and other factors. Thyroid cancer is caused by a cancerous tumor in the thyroid gland. Treatment for thyroid cancer usually includes surgery, radioactive iodine therapy, and thyroid hormone replacement therapy.