Water is not only an essential resource but also a human right. However, 2.3 billion people still live without access to drinking water. While climate change is disrupting the water cycle on the planet and worsening existing inequalities, the UN has decided to dedicate this day global commitment to water and peace.
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As droughts continue and floods worsen, the water becomes more and more a geopolitical issue », estimates UNESCO in his last report published this Friday March 22. Because ” Without access to clean water, people are exposed to all kinds of diseases, explains Richard Connor, editor of the report. These illnesses will prevent them from going to school, from having jobs, from working, from being productive. Without water, we have no electricity. Without water, we have no food security, no agricultural production. Without water, we have no industry. Between 60 and 65% of all jobs on the planet, including 80% of jobs in developing countries, depend directly on water. So water and prosperity are directly linked. »
Nearly half of the world’s population faces severe shortages for at least part of the year. However, when water becomes scarce, it can become a source of conflict. This is why the UN recommends systematically placing water security at the heart of investments in favor of adaptation to climate change. And to include the most disadvantaged communities in water governance, such as indigenous peoples, women and small farmers. Today, 10% of forced population displacements in the world are directly linked to problems of access to water.