Specialist states that the thyroid gland is the largest endocrine organ of the body, located in the front of the neck, producing T3 and T4 hormones. Dr. Esra Tutal made statements about ‘toxic goiter’. Saying that the thyroid gland is the largest endocrine organ of the body, located in the front of the neck, producing T3 and T4 hormones. Dr. Esra Tutal said, “In addition to their vital functions such as tissue growth, brain development, calorie expenditure and oxygen consumption, thyroid hormones also affect the heart, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle and skin tissue. Toxic goiter is the body’s exposure to excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. “This is sometimes caused by excessive synthesis of thyroid hormone from the thyroid gland and sometimes due to thyroid inflammation,” he said.
“BEWARE OF THESE SYMPTOMS”
Specialist draws attention to the symptoms of toxic goiter. Dr. Esra Tutal shared the following information:
“Although it varies depending on the cause of toxic goiter, complaints such as palpitations, irritability, easy fatigue, diarrhea, excessive sweating, intolerance to heat, and weight loss despite normal eating may be observed. “Some patients also experience some symptoms such as enlargement and protrusion of the eye due to the effect of the eye muscles, as well as symptoms such as redness and thickening of the skin of the legs.”
“DRUG TREATMENT CAN BE APPLIED”
Specialist emphasizes that the diagnosis of the disease will begin with blood tests after the examination. Dr. Esra Tutal said, “Thyroid hormones such as T3, T4, TSH and some thyroid antibody values are checked in the blood. In addition, ultrasound and scintigraphy are imaging methods used in diagnosis.
There are three methods used today in the treatment of toxic goiter: The first is drug treatment, the second is surgery, and the third is radioactive iodine treatment, popularly known as atomic therapy. “Which treatment will be applied to which patient is decided by taking into account the cause of the disease, its severity and other accompanying problems.”
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