Hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians fleeing distress have been warmly received in EU countries. However, it is unnecessary to wait for a full turn to immigration policy, writes ‘s EU correspondent Rikhard Husu.
BRUSSELS The winds of change are blowing in the European Union. The Union has responded to Russia’s attack with radical measures, both economically and defensively.
The deployment of arms aid to Ukraine reflects the speed and scale of change in the EU: until a few weeks ago, most would have considered armed support to be a non-EU and daring move. EU-funded weapons are now being exported in support of Ukraine.
The game book has been revamped also with regard to immigration. EU countries today unanimously decided to introduce a directive on temporary protection to help people coming from Ukraine. The directive has never been used at EU level before.
The decision will ease the situation of Ukrainians who have entered the EU: they will automatically receive a one-year residence permit, which can be extended by two years if necessary.
Persons enjoying temporary protection are also guaranteed the right to housing, basic subsistence, education and employment. Contrary to normal, those arriving from Ukraine are not subject to an individual assessment to determine their refugee status.
The situation of those fleeing the war is likely to be eased the overflowing desire for help that EU citizens have shown in recent days. Helpers have been approached to the border in a queue, and no effort has been spared to help people in need.
The EU Commissioner for Immigration also praised the attitude of solidarity Ylva Johansson after the Council meeting.
– We have seen unprecedented unity, rigor and the ability to act from the EU, he said.
Unanimity is a rare treat for Johansson. He has pulled a stone’s throw in the overall reform of immigration policy, which is progressing sticky if at all.
This is due to differing views among Member States on who should be allowed into Europe and under what conditions.
Reform has been hampered, in particular, by Poland and Hungary, which are now reassuring their desire to help Ukrainians. The idea of Europe-wide burden-sharing has been a red garment for them
Minister of the Interior Krista Mikkonen (Greens) hopes that the solidarity shown by the EU countries will help to find a comprehensive solution.
However, it is also possible that the Thursday night compromise will remain the exception that confirms the rule.