74th day of war between Israel and Hamas. The Jewish state is under political pressure from the international community, which is calling for a ceasefire and denouncing attacks that affect too many civilians. The UN Security Council meets this Tuesday for a vote along these lines.
This Tuesday, December 19 could be one of the important dates in the fight between Israel and Hamas since October 7. Indeed, the UN Security Council will vote on a new text calling for an “urgent and lasting cessation of hostilities” in Gaza. A vote already postponed for a day to give more time for negotiations concerning this new draft resolution. At the same time, Israel continues its military operations against Hamas and continues to dominate the fighting. To the point that several raids carried out by the Israeli army, the Tsahal, have provoked strong reactions and criticism, all relating to the significant number of civilians among the Palestinian victims – more than 19,450 according to the latest report from the Ministry of Health of the Hamas. The head of European diplomacy also denounced “a distressing lack of discernment in Israel’s military operations in Gaza” on Monday, recalling that three hostages were killed “by mistake” by the IDF on December 15. “This must stop, an urgent humanitarian pause is necessary” added the diplomat.
The United States, Israel’s historic allies, are also beginning to exert pressure on Benjamin Netanyahu, particularly in relation to the insufficient arrival of humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip. The pressures are not only political, civilians and families of the hostages are also calling on the Israeli Prime Minister to slow down or stop military operations, messages seeming to reflect indignation after the deaths of hostages caused by the IDF or by the attack on Kamal Adwan hospital in northern Gaza during the weekend. To this Benjamin Netanyahu and the Israeli army responded by promising to fight “until the end” for the release of the hostages and by assuring that Hamas had established itself in the medical establishment. The IDF also expressed the refocusing carried out among its soldiers after the tragic death of the three hostages.
Israel accused of deliberately starving Gazans
Israel must also respond to serious accusations like those of the NGO Human Rights Watch which writes in a report published this Monday, December 18 that the Israeli government is deliberately starving Palestinians in the Gaza Strip: according to it, Israel “uses the starvation of civilians as a war technique in the occupied Gaza Strip, which constitutes a war crime.” Faced with these accusations, the Israeli government described the NGO as “an anti-Semitic and anti-Israeli organization”.
In other accusations, some argue that the Israeli army buried Palestinians alive in the courtyard of the Kamal Adwan hospital according to witnesses cited by the Palestinian news agency Wafa. The Palestinian Health Ministry in the West Bank has called for an international investigation into the latest accusations. In the West Bank, it is also the violent actions of Israeli settlers that attract attention. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Catherine Colonna, who was traveling to Israel on December 17, denounced “serious acts which undermine the prospect of a political solution” and “which perhaps can push for new developments and a destabilization of the West Bank, which is, once again, not in Israel’s best interests.
Read also
A little more than 130 hostages still held by Hamas
The Israeli army announced on Friday, December 15, that the body of Franco-Israeli Elya Toledano had been found and brought back to Israel. The 28-year-old was participating in the Tribe of Nova music festival on October 7 when he was kidnapped by Hamas with his friend Mia Shem, who was released on November 30. Some 240 people were reportedly kidnapped that day. Three other hostages were killed on Friday December 15 by the Israeli army “by mistake”. There would therefore remain 132 people held hostage by Hamas.
In one week of truce, 105 hostages were released by Hamas in addition to around twenty foreigners and dual nationals working in Israel in exchange for 240 Palestinian prisoners. This is more than what was provided for in the initial agreement with 50 hostages returned against 150 prisoners. 49 women, 28 men, all adults, and 33 minors were released. 138 hostages, including 20 women and two children, are still in the hands of Hamas, according to the Israeli Prime Minister’s office, Tuesday, December 5. A number reduced to 136 after the discovery of the bodies of two hostages, those of Eden Zakaria and soldier Ziv Dado, by the Israeli army on December 12.
The latest releases occurred on Thursday, November 30 with the release of eight hostages, including a Franco-Israeli woman, the young woman Mia Schem. Before her, three Franco-Israeli children aged 12 to 16 were released by Hamas: Eitan Yahalomi as well as Sahar (16 years old) and her brother Erez Kalderon (12 years old). These releases were welcomed by the authorities, but the Prime Minister recalled that “four of our compatriots are still hostages” and that “their release is our absolute priority.”
Before the end of the truce, Hamas said it was ready to extend the duration of the humanitarian pause to free more hostages and find more Palestinian prisoners. On November 29, a senior official in Hamas’s political office, Ghazi Hamad, said on behalf of the Islamist group that it was seeking to expand the terms of the initial agreement so that hostages other than women and children would be released. An agreement that never saw the light of day.
What is the outcome of the war between Israel and Hamas?
The results of the war taking place in Gaza are difficult to establish, as the figures provided by Hamas cannot be independently verified and therefore distinguished from propaganda. According to the latest report from the Hamas Ministry of Health, 19,453 people have been killed in the Gaza Strip since the start of the conflict on October 7. The Palestinian movement also reported more than 50,000 injured. Questioned about this assessment several weeks ago, the Pentagon spokesperson admitted that, concerning civilian victims in Gaza, “it [fallait] count in thousands.
On the Israeli side, the death toll from the Hamas attack was revised downwards on Friday, November 10, from 1,400 to 1,200 dead. According to the spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, after identification of the bodies, it appeared that many of them belonged to Hamas men. On Wednesday, December 13, the Israeli army also specified that 115 soldiers have died since the attack on October 7, according to its latest report.
On the French side, 40 people were killed in Israel during Hamas attacks on October 7, according to the latest report communicated by Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne on Monday November 6. While eight French people had been missing since October 7, Monday November 27, three young Franco-Israeli people were released by Hamas. A fourth hostage, young Mia Scham, was released on November 30.
Lack of water, famine… The humanitarian situation in Gaza
The conditions in which Gazans live worsen with each new day of war. The humanitarian aid delivered to the enclave has been insufficient since the start of the conflict, even during the week of truce the quantity of aid was not enough to meet all the needs in food, water, care or fuel. Since the resumption of fighting on December 1, the entry of humanitarian aid has become more difficult again.
This lack of food poses a significant risk of famine over the Gaza Strip. And to this is added a strong risk of an “explosive epidemic of infectious diseases” according to the WHO, which has counted hundreds of thousands of cases of acute respiratory infections and thousands of cases of scabies, jaundice and even chickenpox. . The spread of infectious diseases has even “intensified” according to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The blame lies with the forced exodus of Gazans who had to take refuge in the south and where the high population density “increases the pressure on a dying health system”. The humanitarian situation is such that children in the Gaza Strip “are as likely to die from bombs as from diarrhea or hunger, or because they sleep in the street in the rain” emphasized Gloria Doñate, the director of the development and quality program in the occupied Palestinian territories for the NGO Save the Children, at the microphone of franceinfo on December 8.