The left is back to square one in negotiations to find a Prime Minister and form a new government. However, the appointment of a new ministerial team is becoming urgent as Gabriel Attal’s resignation is expected to be accepted as early as Tuesday.
The essential
- The new French government is far from taking shape. No coalition seems to be under discussion and the New Popular Front has still not designated a potential prime minister to replace Gabriel Attal.
- The nomination of Huguette Bello, president of the regional council of La Réunion, as Prime Minister was on the table on the left, but the person concerned declined the offer, which was not approved by the Socialist Party. The socialist refusal irritates the other forces of the New Popular Front.
- If the left wants to govern after having imposed itself at the top of the legislative elections, Emmanuel Macron continues to call for a broad coalition ranging from the social-democratic left to the republican right, but no alliance is taking shape to form a new government.
- When will the new government be appointed? Not right away, but perhaps within a few days. Emmanuel Macron is expected to accept Gabriel Attal’s resignation on Tuesday, July 16, to allow the Prime Minister to sit in the National Assembly. Gabriel Attal and his resigning government will, however, remain in place until their replacements arrive.
Gérald Darmanin has indicated since the beginning of the legislative campaign that he does not want to work with the New Popular Front, at least not with the rebels, nor with the environmentalists. On Franceinfo this Monday morning, he confirmed his position by raising too deep disagreements with the two political forces: “Are we for or against continuing nuclear energy? If we are for it, we cannot make a deal with the Greens, that’s how it is. “Are we for or against protecting the police and the gendarmes? If that is the case, we cannot make a deal with the NFP, because it is the disarmament of the BAC and it is 20% of prisoners released immediately, the NFP program.”
On the other hand, the Minister of the Interior is not closing the door to the socialists, he is simply setting a condition for the negotiations: that the PS breaks with the New Popular Front to participate in a broad coalition with the presidential camp and a part of the Republican right.
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Let’s say it right away, not right away. During his speech announcing that he would resign on the evening of the second round of the legislative elections on July 7, Gabriel Attal specified that he would “assume[ait] [s]his functions as long as duty requires.” In other words, Emmanuel Macron will not be obliged to accept it immediately and even once this resignation is confirmed, a “resigning government” could remain in place. As a reminder, Emmanuel Macron took three weeks before formalizing the departure of Jean Castex following the 2022 presidential election.
First of all, the future Prime Minister will not be known quickly because Emmanuel Macron is constrained by his schedule. He left for the United States at the beginning of the week for a NATO summit and only returned to France on Thursday. Furthermore, he announced that he wanted to wait for the “structuring” of the Assembly (in particular the constitution of the groups and the election of their presidents) to appoint a new head of government. In a letter to the French people published on July 10, he also considered that it was necessary to “give the political forces a little time to build [des] compromise with serenity and respect for everyone. Until then, the current Government will continue to exercise its responsibilities and will then be in charge of current affairs as is the republican tradition.”
Given the composition of the National Assembly, the President of the Republic will have the task of finding a Prime Minister capable of gathering the support of at least 289 deputies. The same applies to the ministers that the latter will then have to propose. Otherwise, the new government as a whole would be exposed to a motion of censure which, if voted for by more than half of the elected representatives, would lead to the overthrow of the ministerial team. It would therefore be necessary to start all over again.
The problem is that Emmanuel Macron will have to accommodate all sensitivities, from the left of course, from the center naturally, but also from the right. If the NFP came out on top, the head of state has already ruled out governing with the LFI deputies. So out goes these sixty elected officials, who could be compensated by the sixty LR who should once again join the Palais Bourbon. Finding personalities who suit the ecologists, socialists, communists, macronists and republicans will not be easy. Not to mention the programmatic points on which everyone will have to agree. The negotiations are still expected to be long and complex. Suffice to say that Gabriel Attal should make extra…