Early diagnosis of thyroid cancer is of great importance. You may need more than one treatment, depending on the type and stage of your cancer. It is very important that you meet with the specialist.
Thyroid cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the thyroid gland. Cancer begins when cells begin to grow out of control. The thyroid gland produces hormones that help regulate your metabolism, heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. When it doesn’t work properly, it can lead to health problems that affect every part of your body. General Surgery Specialist Op. Dr. Çetin Altunal gave information about the subject.
Thyroid cancer is divided into types within itself. Early detection of the disease plays an important role.
THYROID CANCER TYPES
thyroid cancer; It occurs in four different ways. In other words, four different cancers occur in the thyroid gland.
Papillary thyroid cancer; It is the most common type of thyroid cancer. It accounts for 80 percent of thyroid cancer cases. While it is seen in people between the ages of 20 and 50, it has recently been found in children younger than 14 years old. Surgical treatment
Follicular type; It is a type of cancer seen in the 40-60 age range. It is quite difficult to diagnose. It is important to see a doctor who is a specialist in the field.
Medullary type; It may occur due to genetic factors. It is treated thanks to the complete removal of the thyroid gland.
Anaplastic type; It is another rare type. Radiotherapy may be required for treatment.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF THYROID CANCER?
Thyroid cancer symptoms can be summarized as follows:
- Goiter
- The person has difficulty swallowing
- swelling in the neck
- difficulty breathing
- Irritability and trouble concentrating
- Getting tired in a short time
- rapid weight gain
- skin dryness
- Weakening and breakage of hair
thyroid cancer; It can also cause hormonal imbalance of the thyroid gland. This situation; negatively affects metabolism.
WHAT CAUSES THYROID CANCER?
- genetic factors
- Diabetes
- Having an iodine deficiency
- Exposure to radiation in childhood
- Confronting thyroid disease
- Use of lithium
THYROID CANCER TREATMENT
More than one treatment may be needed, depending on the type and stage of thyroid cancer. No matter what stage of the disease you are in, it is normal to need support and information.
Alternative or complementary methods are important for your doctor to treat cancer or relieve symptoms. Be sure to consult your doctor to learn all the options and find the resources you need.