The end of the month of fasting is approaching, what is the date this year?

The “sacred month” of Muslims ends in a few days. But what is the precise date of the end of Ramadan in France?

The “sacred month” of Ramadan, whose prohibitions are observed by millions of Muslims around the world, soon is coming to an end. This month of fasting, prayer and spiritual reflection is one of the pillars of Islam, so it is very important for believers.

During this period, Muslims refrain from eating, drinking and of all sensual activity from dawn to sunset. Fasting, or SAWM, is one of the five pillars of Islam and aims to “purify the soul”, to strengthen faith and to develop empathy towards the least wealthy. Ramadan is also a moment of solidarity and sharing. Families meet to break the fasting together at Iftar, the evening meal, and the mosques organize community meals. Acts of charity are encouraged, and many Muslims give Zakat, a compulsory alms, to help the needy.

The Eid El-Fitr festival is one of the most important for practicing Muslims. The month of Chawwal (tenth month of the Muslim calendar) begins precisely with the end of the fasting of Eid El Fitr. Each year, the final break in fasting is celebrated on this occasion by Muslims, with friends, families and relatives of the family and marked by an important prayer in the morning for believers.

For the Muslim Theological Council of France (CTMF), the end date of Ramadan is already fixed thanks to the scientific method: the month of fasting will end on Sunday, March 30.

The big Paris Mosque Organize a “night of doubt” to confirm that the moon is clearly visible in the sky, as the results of the scientific method ensure it. This event should take place on Saturday March 29. During this night of doubt, the great mosque of Paris will formalize the end date of Ramadan for all those who consider it important to trust the tradition: if the lunar star is well in the sky, as the astronomical calculations ensure, then Ramadan ends the same evening. If the moon is not visible, then Ramadan will not end until March 30.

While waiting for the end of Ramadan, the Muslims are guided by a calendar of prayer and breaking of fasting times, based on the hours of sunrise and sunset as well as on the total duration of the sunshine. The article below allows you to consult it.

Details on the two methods to fix the dates of Ramadan

The Muslim calendar is based on a lunar calendar: this means that we change the month to the new moon. The entry into the month of Ramadan as its end and the entry into the month of Chawwal therefore depend on the new moon. But there is a conflict of opinion between those who consider that it is absolutely necessary to see the star in heaven and those who trust astronomical science to ensure that we are in a new lunar month.

The proponents of the scientific method believe that astronomical calculations are reliable on the appearance of the moon and that fixing in advance the beginning and end of Ramadan dates allows believers to organize their abstinence upstream, but also the festivities of Eid. This would also unify Ramadan’s dates worldwide.

The proponents of the “tradition” consider that observation with the naked eye of the new moon (the very first crescent moon) in the sky is essential, whatever the scientific calculations. It is only if the moon is visible that we enter in a new lunar month. This is an important point: for those who stick to tradition, like the great mosque of Paris, if the moon is not observable during “the night of doubt”, then Ramadan lasts an additional day.

The Grande Mosque de Paris’s theological commission has been trying since 2022 a compromise and takes both in consideration the observation of the Moon and “the results of the work on the adoption of scientific calculation and universal astronomical data for the determination of the beginning and the end of the blessed month of Ramadan.” And to emphasize that these are “two complementary methods”.

The fourth pillar of Islam is respected by many practicing Muslims in France: according to INSEE, 5 million believers practice Ramadan each year in France. Around the world, more than 1.5 billion people are affected. Beyond the abstinence of food and drinking from sunrise to sunset, this month is marked by a multitude of deeply rooted traditions which are intended, according to Islam, to enrich the spiritual experience of believers. For practicing Muslims, these traditions are of great importance, offering a precious opportunity for spiritual growth, solidarity and connection with their faith.

What is a typical Ramadan day?

Before dawn: Suhoor – The day starts well before dawn with a meal called “suhoor”. It is a crucial moment when believers consume foods rich in protein and fiber to provide the energy necessary for the fast -coming fast day. It is said in the lessons that the Suhoor strengthens the fasting to perform his act of devotion. This meal is often shared with family or community, adding a social dimension to the practice of fasting.
From sunrise to sunset: fasting – Once the sun begins to get up, Muslims start their fasting daily. During this period, which lasts from sunrise to sunset, believers refrain not only from food and drink, but also of any unwanted behavior, such as anger, lie or slander. Fasting is much more than a simple physical abstention; It aims to purify the soul and cultivate patience, compassion and gratitude to God.
Prayer and reflection – Throughout the day, Muslims believers engage in a regular prayer and a reading of the Koran, the holy book of Islam. These spiritual practices offer an opportunity to refocus on faith and seek divine proximity. In addition, Ramadan is a period of reflection, when believers assess their lives, seek forgiveness and renew their intentions for the future.
The break of the fast: Iftar – The sunset announces the end of the daily fast, marking the moment to break the fast with a meal called “iftar”. This break in fasting is often made of family, community or even inviting neighbors and friends of different confessions to share the meal. Iftar is a moment of festivities, gratitude and generosity, where believers share their food with those in need and strengthen social ties.
Tarawih prayer – After the Iftar, many Muslims go to the mosque to participate in a special prayer called “Tarawih”. This night prayer is a tradition of Ramadan and consists of a series of additional prayers carried out in groups. Tarawih is an opportunity to strengthen spirituality, to meet in community and to seek the blessings of God.

Following Ramadan’s prohibitions and doing the fast in 2025 is still very different from 20 or 30 years ago. The rise of information and social networks technologies has transformed the way Ramadan is lived. Mobile applications make it possible to follow prayer times, to receive notifications for IFTAR and SUHUR, and even to follow religious conferences online. Social networks have become platforms where Muslims share their experiences, their recipes and their spiritual reflections. Initiatives like the “Ramadan Challenges” or the “Iftar Tour” become popular, allowing young people to live their faith in a modern and connected way.

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The end of the month of fasting is approaching, what is the date this year?