The Israeli foreign minister was in Khartoum on Thursday. A ” peace treaty should be signed between the two states once Sudanese power is transferred to a civilian government, he announced after his visit.
During this “ historical political trip “, in the words of Israeli diplomacy, the two countries have “ agreed to move towards a normalization of relations “said the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. ” A peace treaty between Sudan and Israel “will be signed” after the transfer of power in Sudan to a civilian government to be established as part of the ongoing transition process in the country said Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen after returning to Israel.
Eli Cohen met in the Sudanese capital with General Al-Burhan, chief de facto of the country since the putsch, and the minister appointed by the latter as head of diplomacy, Ali al-Sidiq.
In January 2021, Sudan expressed its adherence to the Abraham Accords, by which three other Arab states recognized Israel, while civilians and soldiers still shared power in Sudan. The country had thus broken with the inflexible position of Bashir, a great enemy of the Jewish state and long close to the Palestinian movement Hamas.
With these agreements, Khartoum, banned from the international community during a long embargo under Bashir, had obtained financial assistance from the United States, a few weeks after its withdrawal from the American list of States accused of financing terrorism.
Unlike the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and MoroccoHowever, Sudan has not followed up the agreement so far with concrete steps to deepen ties. And formal ratification by elected institutions has still not taken place, with the country in the midst of a political doldrums.
According to the Sudanese Sovereign Council, chaired by General Burhane, the latter and Eli Cohen discussed the ” ways to build successful relationships » and « possible cooperation projects in fields as varied as security, agriculture, energy, health, water and education.
” Israel will work after the signing (of the peace treaty, Editor’s note) to help Sudan’s development efforts in the fields of agriculture, water, medicine confirmed the head of Israeli diplomacy. ” The signing of a peace agreement will serve both countries, it will strengthen Israel’s national security, regional stability and contribute to the economy. » « We end 75 years of hostility with Israel “, rejoiced Eli Cohen.
“Successful Relationships”
After the fall of dictator Omar al-Bashir in 2019, civilians and soldiers shared power in Sudan until October 25, 2021, when General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan took power after a coup. The democratic transition has since been interrupted and deadlocked political dialogueand the repression carried out by the security forces killed more than 120 militants opposed to the putsch.
The putsch also caused the economic sinking of Sudan, the international community having then interrupted its aid of two billion dollars a year, a precious windfall for this country, one of the poorest in the world.
In October 2021, from his very first speech, a few hours after his coup, General Burhane assured that his country would remain bound by the international agreements he had signed. In November, he sent a message of congratulations to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who had just won the legislative elections with his far-right and ultra-Orthodox allies.
Another African country, Chad inaugurated an embassy in Israel on Thursdayfour years after the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two states.
(With AFP)