The day after a first salvo from Pyongyang, which triggered Seoul’s response with a live ammunition exercise in the region, North Korea fired more than 60 shells this Saturday, January 6 near the island of Yeonpyeong , announced the South Korean army. These shots took place “between approximately 4 p.m. and 5 p.m.” (local time), declared the general staff, warning Pyongyang against a continuation of these shots.
On Friday, North Korea fired more than 200 shells into the Yellow Sea near the two South Korean islands of Yeonpyeong and Baengnyeong, located just south of the de facto maritime border between the two countries. Yeonpyeong, which has a population of about 2,000, is located about 115 km west of Seoul and about ten kilometers south of the North Korean coast.
Also very close to North Korea, Baengnyeong, 4,900 inhabitants, is located approximately 210 km west of the South Korean capital. Friday’s shooting caused no casualties or damage, according to Seoul. Residents were ordered to shelters and ferry services connecting the islands to the rest of South Korea were suspended.
New escalation
It was the biggest escalation on the peninsula since the North Korean military bombed Yeonpyeong in 2010 in response to a South Korean live ammunition drill near the border. This first North Korean attack against civilians since the Korean War (1950-1953) left four dead, two soldiers and two civilians. The artillery duel had lasted about an hour, with each side firing some 200 shells.
The new escalation comes after a volley of bellicose statements from North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, who has notably threatened in recent days to “annihilate” South Korea and the United States. On both Saturday and Friday, North Korean shells landed in one of the buffer zones created in 2018 as part of an agreement between the two neighbors aimed at preventing border military incidents. All live ammunition shooting was prohibited in these areas. But Seoul partially suspended the deal last November to protest Pyongyang’s launch of a spy satellite, and the North rejected the entire deal soon after.
“Threat to peace”
The South Korean military said Saturday that “repeated” North Korean artillery fire in the area “poses a threat to peace on the Korean peninsula.” She issued “a severe warning” and called on North Korea to stop immediately, assuring that “in response, our army will take appropriate measures to safeguard the country.”
“North Korea, after announcing the complete cancellation of the September 19 military agreement (2018, Editor’s note) continues to threaten our citizens with continuous artillery fire inside the zone prohibiting hostile acts” , insisted the army. North Korea said Friday that its shelling near the two islands constituted “a natural response and a countermeasure” to the military exercises carried out by Seoul, according to the official KCNA agency.
The South Korean Minister of Defense, Shin Won-sik, for his part denounced “an act of provocation which threatens peace on the Korean peninsula and aggravates tensions”. The South Korean military will take “immediate, strong and definitive retaliatory measures – we must support peace with overwhelming force”, he added.
North Korea in turn ordered South Korea not to “commit any provocation under the pretext of a so-called countermeasure”, according to the KCNA agency. She threatened a “harsh countermeasure at an unprecedented level.” China, an ally of North Korea, called on “all parties for calm and restraint.”