Heart spasm basically occurs as a result of not feeding the heart enough due to the contraction of the arteries feeding the heart tissue. It causes severe pain in the chest, as in a heart attack. The reason why both occur is the decrease in the blood sent to a certain part of the heart muscle. Cardiac spasm can be seen at rest, as well as during exertion. The pain is characterized by pressure, burning, or squeezing in the heart.
SYMPTOMS OF HEART SPASMI
- Distress, constriction, shortness of breath
- A feeling of squeezing and pressure
- pain
The pain sensation usually starts in the middle of the chest and progresses to the arms, neck, back and jaw. It is short term. (5-10 minutes) It usually occurs after physical movement, physical strain, excitement, stress, sadness and overeating. It is often stopped at rest. Spasm at rest is more serious. The pain is not sharp; it feels more like squeezing, pressure, burning or restlessness. Breathing has no pain-reducing feature; The person breathes reflexively.
ARE HEART SPASMI AND HEART FAITH THE SAME?
We can say that heart spasm and heart attack occur with the same logic. The symptoms are also similar. If the heart spasm lasts for 20 minutes, it may indicate a heart attack. In other words, heart spasm is a precursor to a heart attack and should be taken care of.
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF HEART SPASMI
When you apply to a cardiologist with symptoms of heart spasm, EKG and effort test are applied. Diagnosis is made according to the results. Treatment is with medications or with angiogram, angioplasty, and surgery to treat diseases that cause heart spasm. Calcium channel blockers can also help prevent spasms. Follow whatever treatment your doctor deems appropriate, and remember that you should not use medication without the doctor’s recommendation.
On the other hand, you can implement some behavioral changes to prevent heart spasm:
- Avoiding smoking and alcohol.
- Eating healthy. Avoid fatty, salty, fried, processed foods.
- Getting rid of excess weight.
- To practice the sports recommended by the doctor regularly every day.
- To treat diseases such as diabetes, high cholesterol and high blood pressure.