Neurologist Dr. Selgin Biber made statements about facial paralysis.
Specialist talking about what facial paralysis is. Dr. Biber said, “Facial paralysis is a condition that occurs as a result of damage or loss of function of the nerve that moves the facial muscles (facial nerve). This condition causes muscle weakness or immobility, usually on one side of the face. “Although facial paralysis is usually temporary, it can rarely be permanent,” he said.
HERE ARE THE REASONS…
Specialist stated that the most common cause of facial paralysis is a condition called ‘Bell’s palsy’, the cause of which is not fully known. Dr. Biber listed other causes as follows: “Viral infections: Infections such as herpes simplex (herpes virus), herpes zoster (shingles), Epstein-Barr virus. Trauma: Head injuries or surgical procedures. Tumors: Brain or skull base tumors that put pressure on the facial nerve. Middle ear infections and mastoiditis. Autoimmune diseases: Such as multiple sclerosis. Other causes: Diabetes, hypertension, Lyme disease.”
RISK INCREASES IN COLD WEATHER
Expert said that there is a common belief that cold weather increases the risk of facial paralysis. Dr. Biber said, “It is thought that exposure to wind or sudden temperature changes may cause Bell’s palsy by affecting the circulation of the facial nerve. However, this is not a scientifically proven reason. “Facial paralysis that can be caused by cold weather usually triggers a predisposing condition (for example, viral infection),” he said.
“WIND MAY PLAY A TRIGGERING ROLE”
Expert explains the role of wind in facial paralysis. Dr. “Factors such as wind or air conditioning can leave one side of the face in the cold, which can affect the function of the facial nerve,” Biber said. However, this condition does not directly cause facial paralysis; It is often necessary to have a weakened immune system or a nervous state in a vulnerable state. “Wind may only play an underlying trigger role,” he said.
“DIAGNOSIS IS MADE THROUGH CLINICAL EXAMINATION”
Talking about the diagnosis process, Specialist. Dr. Biber said, “The diagnosis of facial paralysis is usually made by clinical examination. The doctor evaluates the symmetry of the facial muscles, movements and the patient’s complaints. The following tests may be performed to detect the underlying cause:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or Computed Tomography (CT)
Blood tests (search for infection, diabetes, or autoimmune disease)
Electromyography (EMG): To evaluate nerve function,” he said.
DO THESE TO PREVENT FACIAL PARALYSIS
Specialist Dr. Biber listed what can be done to prevent facial paralysis as follows: “A balanced diet and regular exercise should be done to strengthen the immune system. To protect against viral infections, hygiene rules should be followed. A scarf or hat should be used to protect the face in extremely cold and windy weather. “It is important to manage stress and develop regular sleep habits.”