Like other European countries, France is looking for solutions to reduce its imports of Russian gas. Among the tracks retained, the development of the production of renewable gas such as bio-methane.
To reduce dependence on Russian gas, the European Union recommends, among other things, to increase the production of renewable gas. French professionals in the sector ensure that the development of bio-methane, this gas resulting from the fermentation of organic agricultural waste (vegetable waste, household waste, agricultural residues such as slurry and manure), is possible.
Bio-gas currently represents only 1% of French gas consumption, but the country has the potential to develop its production: renewable gases could represent 20% of consumption in France by 2030, according to Jean-Louis Bal, president of the Renewable Energies Syndicate. ” If we expect 20% injection of bio-methane gas into our gas system by 2030, we will have covered the equivalent of current imports from Russia. This must go through a simplified administrative framework according to him… and will take time.
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Hostility of local residents
According to its proponents, bio-gas is also an interesting avenue for achieving carbon neutrality since the production of bio-methane releases less greenhouse gas than gas of fossil origin. But it is necessary to take into account the opposition of residents living near methanization facilities -especially those that treat organic waste from agro-industry such as intensive pig farms-, and of certain environmental organizations that denounce nuisances and pollution various.
” There may be a number of facilities that have been criticized, but overall the methanisation sector is carbon neutral, reminds Jean-Louis Bal again. Regular assessments must be carried out to be sure that these installations meet the sustainability criteria..”
Jean-Louis Bal acknowledges that bio-methane is not THE miracle solution. But an element that can help fight against climate change while promoting the energy independence of France… Provided that the sector is still supported by the State and respects good environmental practices.