Although throat inflammation occurs mostly in cold weather, it can sometimes be seen in other seasons. This inflammation, which affects the area from the nasal part to the larynx, can cause pain and pain in the person. Throat infection can be relieved in a short time by taking simple precautions in some cases. However, in cases of inflammation that lasts for a long time, it is of great importance for people to consult an otolaryngologist who is an expert in the field.
What causes throat inflammation?
Throat inflammation is more common in the winter season. Inflammation that starts from the nose and spreads to the larynx is called throat inflammation. There are pharynx and tonsils between the nasal cavity and the larynx. With this infection, serious damage occurs in both the pharynx and tonsils. Inflammation in the throat area is quite annoying. In addition to causing pain and suffering to the person, it also negatively affects their daily life. These inflammations in the throat area are sometimes caused by viruses and sometimes bacteria.
Throat inflammation is also referred to as acute tonsillopharyngitis in medical language. If the factor causing the infection is caused by a virus, it usually goes away on its own without the need for any intervention. However, in bacterial infections, doctors state that treatment is essential. Bacterial throat infections mostly affect the tonsils, while viral infections affect the pharynx. In general, the factors that cause throat inflammation are:
- Throat infections caused by viruses
- Inflammation caused by bacteria
- Cold
- common cold
- Flu
- chickenpox disease
- corona virus
- measles disease
The factors listed above can cause various infections in the throat area. It is recommended to consult a specialist otolaryngologist to find out whether the inflammation is caused by a virus or bacteria.
One of the factors that cause throat inflammation is virus and the other is bacteria. However, weakening of the immune system can also lead to inflammation. There is no risk of transmission of viral throat infections. However, the risk of transmission is high in bacterial infections. Situations such as contact of sick people with others and touching common items can facilitate the transmission of this disease to someone else. Infections in the throat area due to viruses are mostly harmless and can heal on their own without the need for any treatment. Bacterial inflammation may require treatment. In case of throat inflammation caused by bacteria, drug treatment can be started. It is of great importance that these drugs are not used without the approval of a doctor. In general, the symptoms of pharyngitis are as follows:
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Difficulty swallowing
- High fever
- trembling sensation
- Nasal congestion and difficulty breathing
- runny nose
- Cough
- discharge in the nasal region
- swelling in the tonsils
- Anorexia
- Nausea
- Stomache ache
- Vomiting
- redness in the eyes
- Weakness
- Stomach ache
- Rashes on the skin
- Earache
- hoarseness
- bad breath
- Neck pain
- tears in the eyes
Some of these symptoms may be caused by viruses, while others may indicate a bacterial infection of the throat. When any of these symptoms are seen, it is of great importance to see a specialist doctor without wasting time. In addition, the symptoms listed above may not only be due to a throat infection. Sometimes these symptoms can indicate a more serious illness.
How is sore throat treated?
First of all, it is necessary to find out what causes throat inflammation. Throat infections caused by viruses often do not need treatment. However, in bacterial infections, extra treatment may be required, such as the use of medication. Throat inflammation usually resolves within an average of ten days. However, this process may differ from person to person. In addition, this period may be longer and may affect the daily life of the person. For this reason, it is recommended to consult a specialist physician for problems occurring in the throat.
A few simple methods can be applied for inflammation caused by viruses. There are some herbal teas and foods that can be consumed for the herbal treatment of sore throat. One of the most commonly used foods for sore throat is honey. Drinks such as sage, ginger tea, lemon juice are also very effective in reducing pain and irritation in the throat. However, it is extremely important to get the opinion of a specialist physician before applying all these herbal methods.
Throat inflammation is an extremely distressing condition. Although it is mostly a situation that does not require intervention, it greatly impairs the quality of life of the person. Before any application in throat infections, the cause of this infection should be learned. Not every sore throat is caused by an infection. Therefore, it is of great importance to consult a specialist otolaryngologist first. Sore throat is one of the most common symptoms of pharyngitis. There are some methods that can be applied at home to relieve this pain. Some of the natural treatment methods for sore throat at home include:
- get lots of rest
- drinking lots of fluids
- Ventilation of the environment at regular intervals
- Gargle with salt water
- Not consuming extremely hot food and drinks
- Not consuming extremely cold foods and drinks
The methods listed above are among the methods you can do at home. These methods are especially effective in relieving pain in viral throat infections. However, not every sore throat is caused by a virus. Therefore, in cases of sore throat that does not go away in a short time, it is recommended to consult a specialist physician without wasting time. Your physician determines and implements the most appropriate treatment plan for you.
Which antibiotic is used for sore throat?
There are many different treatment alternatives for sore throat. When the throat becomes inflamed, it causes both aches and pains. The person has difficulty in swallowing because of this pain and it may even be difficult to speak. It is very important to take plenty of fluids and rest in throat infections caused by viruses. However, in inflammation caused by bacteria, antibiotics may be needed in addition to plenty of fluid intake and rest.
Throat inflammation (pharyngitis or tonsillitis) is a condition that usually occurs due to viral infections. Viral infections usually go away on their own and do not require antibiotic treatment. However, if the sore throat is caused by a bacterial infection and has been confirmed by a doctor, antibiotic therapy may be considered. For the correct diagnosis and treatment of throat inflammation, a specialist otolaryngologist should be consulted. In addition, it is extremely important to get the approval of the doctor in the use of drugs.