Certain foods contain high levels of cholesterol and should be avoided for health reasons, while others remain nutritionally interesting.
THE cholesterol is part of lipids (Or fats). It is transported in the blood in the form of lipoproteins: LDL (Low Density Lipoprotein) or “bad cholesterol“) and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) or “good cholesterol”. LDL promotes the formation of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries which decreases the blood supply to the heart and can lead to formation of a clot responsible heart attack of the myocardium. From foods highest in cholesterol :
- there brain: 1.8 g to 3.1 g of cholesterol / 100 grams
- THE egg yolk: 1.1 g/100g
- kidneys: 375 to 500 mg/100 g
- calf liver: 330 to 460 mg/100g
- THE foie gras : 360 to 900 mg/100g
- eggs: 450 mg/100g
- caviar: 440 mg/100g
- liver pâté: 420 mg/100g
- fish eggs: 300 to 350 mg/100g
- butter: 250 mg/100g
- pâté: 180 to 300 mg/100g
- beef (heart): 200 mg/100g
- THE shrimp : 150 to 180 mg/100g
- mayonnaise: 150 mg/100g
- squid: 150 mg/100g
- octopus: 130 mg/100g
- andouillette: 120 mg/100g
- crème fraîche: 110 mg/100g
- Emmental: 110 mg/100g
- sausage: 100 mg/100g
► See the detailed ranking
Distinguish between cholesterol and saturated fats
Much more than excess cholesterol, It is saturated fatty acids that are responsible for a poor lipid profile. Indeed, dietary cholesterol has little influence on the increase in blood cholesterol levels but the saturated fatty acids, Yes. The ones you need really avoid because they are rich in saturated fatty acids (or “trans” just as bad for cholesterol levels) are;
- THE offal (brains, kidneys, laughs)
- fish eggs
- THE red meats
- the bacon
- THE butter
- lard
- industrial biscuits
- fried foods; fries, donuts…
- pastries
- veganin
On the other hand, other foods rich in cholesterol are nutritionally interesting and should therefore not be excluded if you like them: you can therefore eat one to two eggs per week and/or a plate of shrimp. THE foie gras or duck meat can be consumed on occasion. For have a positive effect on cholesterol levels blood, reduce the consumption of these foods in favor of foods rich in unsaturated fats such as fluid vegetable oils (rapeseed, olive, etc.). All associated with consumption offoods rich in fiber (vegetables, fruits) and regular physical activity.