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The balance between family and professional life still relies heavily on mothers, in particular for employed or working women, according to a Drees study published Tuesday, which looked at families with young children.
The mothers “are much more frequently unemployed or part-time“than the fathers”for reasons related to children“, notes the Drees, from the investigation Childcare and reception of young children 2021, which studies families with at least one child under 6 years old.
“This situation is sometimes forced, especially among employed or working mothers, for financial reasons or because of their employment conditions.“, analyzes the Directorate of Research, Studies, Evaluation and Statistics (Drees).
In half of the families studied, men and women are in a similar situation with regard to employment (full-time, part-time employment, unemployment, inactive). 46% are full-time.
When one parent is more “distant” from employment than the other, it is the mother in 5 out of 6 cases: 42% of mothers and 8% of fathers.
Among couples with young children, mothers are twice as often unemployed as fathers (28% versus 13%).
Unemployed mothers are more involved in the family sphere than unemployed fathers: children spend much more time during the week alone with the unemployed parent when it is the mother (25 hours per week) rather than the father ( 9 hours).
31% of mothers do not have a full-time job because of the children (compared to 5% of fathers): 16% are unemployed (4% of fathers), 15% are part-time (1% of fathers).
Employed or working mothers are more often forced than executives to stop working for their children, notes Drees.
Employed or working mothers are less likely to work full time (44%) than mothers who are executives or those in higher intellectual professions (74%).
The Drees explains this by lower remuneration and more restrictive employment conditions (not being able to work from home or change your schedule in the event of unforeseen circumstances, having irregular schedules from week to week, etc.).
“When parents cannot find a foster solution, it is mainly mothers who take responsibility for unchosen parental care.“, emphasizes Drees.