Society does not have enough information about Crohn’s disease. However, Crohn’s disease is one of the most difficult diseases that take over the entire body system. Chron’s disease is an inflammatory disease that generally occurs around the small intestine and the junction of the small intestine with the large intestine. Although this disease, which is seen in 2 per thousand among humans, is seen in all areas of the digestive system from the mouth to the anus, it usually occurs in the intestines. Diagnosing Crohn’s disease can be challenging because the symptoms of Crohn’s disease are one of the conditions we experience frequently on a daily basis. The disease, which has a wider prevalence among women than men, is usually seen between the ages of 35 and 40. However, there are many individuals who suffer from Chron’s disease during childhood and adolescence.
SYMPTOMS OF CROHN DISEASE
- Diarrhea
- Stomach ache
- Constipation and bloating in some cases
Nausea and vomiting
- Fire
- Crack formation around the anus
- Blood and inflammation in the stool
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF CROHN DISEASE?
The exact cause of Chron’s disease is not known. However, as a result of studies, it has been observed that the probability of this disease in children of parents with the disease is 14 to 15 times higher than normal. It is not a contagious disease, and there is no transmission of Chron’s disease from an infected person to a healthy person. Although it is thought that some viruses and bacteria-derived agents play a role in the formation of the disease by affecting the body’s defense system, there is not enough evidence yet. Likewise, the effects of stressful life on the formation of the disease are discussed.
TREATMENT OF CROHN DISEASE
Chron’s disease is a persistent disease that can never be fully cured. Affected individuals go through periods during which Chron’s disease flares up and stagnates. Although the disease cannot be prevented, it is possible to minimize the symptoms caused by various drug treatments and medical nutrition therapy, especially during exacerbations. Apart from that, approximately 50% – 70% of Chron’s disease needs surgical intervention at least once in their lifetime. Surgical intervention is preferred, especially in patients who do not respond to drug therapy. Individuals with Chron should act within the framework of a special nutrition plan throughout their lives.