The mangrove trees protect against erosion. Here in the Sundarbans in India. Photo: Gautam Singh/AP
Mangrove trees with their spreading roots thrive where other plants die, where seas meet rivers in tropical and subtropical regions.
Marine ecologist Angelo Bernardino is now studying mangrove forests. He is part of the National Geographic and Rolex Perpetual Planet Amazon Expedition, a series of scientific projects covering the Amazon River basin.
According to Bernardino, the mangrove trees are necessary to mitigate the effects of climate change. They absorb salt and carbon dioxide and need little oxygen, writes National Geographic.
Just over ten square kilometers of the mangrove trees in the Amazon are felled every year. When they are cut down, up to four times as much carbon dioxide is released as when felling the same amount of trees on land, the research team has discovered.
Globally, mangrove forests sequester close to 23 million tons of carbon dioxide each year, according to UN figures.
Mangrove forests also act as ‘erosion shields’, protecting coastal communities from storms and acting as nurseries for marine animals.
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Christina Nordh
yesterday 15.50
Ecologists have discovered severe pollution after scientists were on site in Antarctica. Here the McMurdo station, which however has nothing to do with the below post. Photo: US National Science Foundation/AP
The pollution is at the same level as in the port of Rio de Janeiro. But it is not about Brazil at all, but about Antarctica. And those who have littered are … researchers, according to a study published in PLOS One.
Antarctica is often described as one of the least polluted areas in the world, but there is a dirty underbelly here. Parts of the seabed near the Australian Casey research station are heavily contaminated and this probably also applies to Antarctica’s older research stations, according to one of the study’s authors, marine ecologist Jonathan Stark at the Australian Antarctic Division in Hobart, Tasmania.
– These pollutants accumulate over a long period of time and don’t just disappear, he says the journal Nature.
Stark and his colleagues discovered stored hydrocarbons and heavy metals such as lead, copper and zinc. Many of the samples also contained PCBs, which are highly carcinogenic.
Kristina Jeppsson
2 September 23.52
A mother of pearl butterfly on a red sun hat. Photo: Janerik Henriksson/TT
Rare butterflies have disappeared in three out of four places in eastern Denmark, according to a new large study according to TT.
– Butterflies are a good indicator for other species. If the butterfly disappears, other species have also disappeared, says Therese Nissen of the Danish Nature Conservation Association.
In the study from the University of Copenhagen, they looked at 22 rare butterflies in eastern Denmark. In 26 years, the distribution of butterflies has shrunk by 72 percent.
In 1993, the butterflies were found in 565 places. 2019 at 158. All species, except one, have declined. Biologist Emil Blicher Bjerregård, who conducted the study, will not be surprised if at least eight of the species included in the study are extinct in a few years.
Christina Nordh
September 109.59
Champs Elysee in Paris which is lined with trees. Photo: AP
Parks and gardens play a key natural role in cooling down overheated cities, according to the researchers. Then there are the technical solutions with solar panels, heat pumps and other ways to cut down on the use of fossil fuels.
But it is not enough to reach a net carbon dioxide emission of zero.
The reason is that when it gets warmer during the summer months, people’s behavior changes. Instead of cycling, many may choose to travel in an air-conditioned car.
Researchers now suggest creating tree avenues along busy roads to reduce temperatures and encourage cycling.
In a study of 54 European cities via satellite, it was possible to see that it worked and also to inform the rulers about where new plantings have the maximum effect for cooling and human behavior.
The researchers estimate that nature-based solutions can reduce carbon dioxide emissions in cities by 25 percent.
According to the study, this already works in Nicosia in Cyprus, Zaragoza in Spain and Plovdiv in BuVisa more
Christina Nordh
31 August 07.48
The deforestation of the Amazon has decreased significantly, but support is still needed. Photo: ANDREAS BARDELL
Denmark wants to donate the equivalent of SEK 238 million to Brazil’s Amazon Fund against the destruction of rainforests in the years 2024 to 2026, according to Dan Jörgensen, Minister for Development Cooperation and Global Climate Policy.
Jörgensen and Brazil’s Environment Minister Marina Silva said in a joint statement that climate change has an impact on forests, local communities and indigenous peoples who need support to manage the forest sustainably and advocate for trade in sustainably produced forest products, according to Reuters.
A final decision on the grant must be taken in the Danish Parliament.
Ten percent of the world’s species are found in the rainforest, and each year the forest binds approximately 430 million tons of carbon, which would threaten the Earth’s climate if it were released into the atmosphere, according to the Nature Conservation Association. That is eight times as much as Sweden’s emissions.
Logging in Brazil decreased by 66 percent in July compared to the same month last year.
– In Brazil, there has been a considerable reduction in deforestation. It can be a total miVisa more
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Have looked everywhere about the forest fire around Norberg. Assume it is under control as there is no news.
Hugo
Hello! News about the forest fire in Norberg can be found here. And here.
When will politicians learn the difference between environment and climate?
The climate is the relationship with the sun, the movements of the earth which are the major factors. Sweden’s role in this does not exist at all, in contrast to China, which emits enormous amounts of carbon dioxide and increases the burning of fossil substances every year by 33 times Sweden’s total emissions. Our politicians strain mosquitoes and swallow elephants. The attack to save the environment & climate is not about Sweden at all, but rather countries like China.
Lena Karlsson
Haven’t read in the online newspaper about the new findings from SLU about bald cutting, why?
Anders Eriksson
What responsibility do municipalities have for the climate? In my vicinity, I see a municipality in an expansive phase where they don’t even seem to have thought about e.g. emissions from traffic, noise, access to groundwater, the impact on nearby watercourses.
Annie
The truth is that many municipalities are lagging behind in this work and there is no regulated “agreement” between the state and municipalities to act against Agenda 2030 or the national climate goals in 2045.
I’m a little tired of trudging around among washed-up plastic and other trash here on the west coast. There is a beach cleaner map and many cleaners but it must be stopped at the source. What is being done on that front?
Pray
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The Skåne coast is identified as a national risk area for flooding and erosion – Löderup’s beach is particularly vulnerable.
– Climate change means that we have to abandon the view of what the coasts look like today, says Per Danielsson at the Norwegian Geotechnical Institute.
Kristianstad is Sweden’s lowest situated city.
New and higher dikes are now being built.
– We are doing this to protect the city against high tides and future sea level rises, says Karl Erik Svensson, project manager for the dike construction.