If there is a name associated with a profound change in French society, it is that of Robert Badinter, architect of the abolition of the death penalty in France in 1981. Lawyer by profession, Minister of Justice under the presidency of François Mitterrand, president of the Constitutional Council, his name is associated with the fights for the defense of justice and fundamental freedoms. The first reactions within the political class and French society as a whole salute the man, his humanism and his deep convictions.
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For many, Robert Badinter was seen as a “Sage of the Republic”. Regularly invited to the media to give his opinion on social issues, major political events, or to recall his fight against the death penalty, Robert Badinter was one of the great figures of the French left.
The President of the Republic, while specifying that a “ national tribute would be paid to him » did not fail to emphasize that he was a “ landmark for many generations “, ” a consciousness “. “ The nation has certainly lost a great man, a very great lawyer », on the sidelines of a trip to Bordeaux devoted to justice and the police.
Lawyer, Minister of Justice, man for the abolition of the death penalty. Robert Badinter never stopped pleading for the Enlightenment. He was a figure of the century, a republican conscience, the French spirit. pic.twitter.com/3IJ9jekLSd
— Emmanuel Macron (@EmmanuelMacron) February 9, 2024
Prime Minister Gabriel Attal welcomes “ the man of law and values “.
All his life, he made the voice of Justice thunder.
Man of law and values.
Lawyer, minister, statesman, Robert Badinter has left us.From the courtrooms to the stands of the National Assembly and the Senate, and to the Constitutional Council, he will have devoted… pic.twitter.com/cRvchgdqZH
— Gabriel Attal (@GabrielAttal) February 9, 2024
Jean-Luc Mélenchon, for his part, claims to have “not never encountered another being of this nature “.
While sitting alongside him in the Senate, I admired Robert Badinter so much! He was a speaker who brought his words to life like poetry. He reasoned while speaking and his strength of conviction was unparalleled. No matter the disagreements. I have never encountered another being…
— Jean-Luc Mélenchon (@JLMelenchon) February 9, 2024
Reserves on the right
“ For public opinion, I was the assassins’ lawyer », he admitted when talking about his fight against the death penalty. A definitive sentence, but which illustrates how this divisive debate is still underlying in French society and within the French extreme right: 81% of supporters of the National Rally say they are in fact in favor of its reestablishment, as do 51 % of LR supporters, a figure comparable to the general population -, according to the French Fractures study (Ipsos) published in October 2023.
The right-wing political class will therefore hardly miss anyone who constantly denounced the dangers of the extreme right. Marine Le Pen shyly greets the former Minister of Justice, as does the president of the RN, Jordan Bardella.
We might not share all of Robert Badinter’s struggles, but this man of convictions was undoubtedly a significant figure in the intellectual and legal landscape. I send my condolences to his wife and family.
— Marine Le Pen (@MLP_officiel) February 9, 2024
Former Minister of Justice, man of letters, Robert Badinter defended his ideals throughout his life, with constancy and eloquence.
My condolences to his wife Élisabeth and their three children.
— Jordan Bardella (@J_Bardella) February 9, 2024
The boss of the Republicans, Eric Ciotti, soberly welcomed a “ emblematic figure of justice ”, recognizing that “ his fight for the abolition of the death penalty will remain engraved in our memories and our institutions “.
Other fights for democracy
He of course inspired a good number of lawyers for a good number of other fights as well, such as that on the decriminalization of homosexuality, on the end of exceptional jurisdictions such as the State Security Court. “ A commitment, a constant commitment to the recognition of a certain number of values on human rights, on the rights of defense, everything that constitutes these fundamental values of a democracy and on which we still need today be particularly vigilant. It was his fight, a constant fight of his life, and that will remain », Estimates lawyer Me Patrick Maisonneuve.
POL _His Son Me Patrick Maisonneuve
Robert Badinter’s fight was, moreover, not limited to French territory. The number of executions still recorded around the world pushed Robert Badinter to speak internationally, and particularly in Africa, where he met and spoke with numerous jurists and human rights defenders. His oratorical talents and his righteousness particularly inspired the Ivorian Paul Angaman, president of the International Federation of the organization ACAT, Action by Christians for the Abolition of Torture.
Work with public authorities, ministers, heads of state for universal abolition throughout the world which will continue with the NGO Together Against the Death Penalty of which he was honorary president. “ We work on investigative missions on death row in Africa, North Africa, the Middle East, but also in Asia. Robert Badinter has always been there at our side, but he has not only been a tutelary figure. Above all, he was the one who guided our steps. He supported us, he encouraged us to explore themes that are not necessarily obvious, to work with parliamentarians from all countries. He captivated us with his charisma », Shares Raphaël Chenil Hazan, the director of Ensemble Against the Death Penalty.
He is an extraordinary man in every sense of the word. He was our mentor and our watchdog to remind us of our fight, yesterday, today and tomorrow.
Raphael Chenil Hazan, director of Ensemble Against the Death Penalty
Read alsoDeath of Robert Badinter, architect of the abolition of capital punishment in France