Generous, infection He said that in order to fully realize the struggle with dogs, other sources were effective and all the steps of the chain should be evaluated together and controlled.
Head of the Department of Medical Microbiology. Dr. Füsun Cömert pointed out that cyst hydat disease is an infection passing from animals to human beings. Cömert said that this infection spreads especially from dogs, and that people mostly lead to cyst formation in organs such as liver and lungs. 80 percent of the infectious diseases seen in humans are the diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans, Cömert underlined that the National Committee of Zoonotic Diseases was created to prevent this situation.
Cömert, “Cyst Hydat, Echinococcus Granulosus created by the liver in the liver is characterized by an infectious disease. An infectious disease that we know is infectious from animals to human.
The origin of infectious diseases, which have been newly defined and have been seen for a long time for a long time, are animals. With the transition to agricultural society, many microorganisms found in the body of animals have been adapted to people by passing to people’s body. It still continues to be. In this sense, we have a condition to prevent disease from passing from animals to people.
In this case, veterinarians also have important duties. In this sense, the concept of health has gained importance. In our country, the National Committee of Zoonotic Diseases of Turkey with the protocol between the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministry of Health was established, and the control of the disease in animals and thus the prevention of human infection, “he said.
‘The source of cyst hydatik parasite is dogs’
Füsun Cömert describes that the cyst is the hydat of the hydat of the cyst, and that the echinococcus granulosus parasitis is known as the main source of this parasite is known as dogs. With the transformation of the parasite into larvae, Cömert stated that there was a situation for creating infection by passing to the liver and lungs.
“This is a parasitic infectious disease. The main source of this parasite is known as dogs because they are the mansion of the adult form of the parasite. Eggs of adults in the dog’s intestine spread to the environment with dog feces.
People and herbivorous animals fed by grazing are infected by taking the eggs coming out of the intestine of dogs by mouth. In humans and herbivores, the egg passes through the stomach, the stomach acid opens with the effect of the gastric acid and goes to the larvae in the intestine, then passes through the intestinal wall of this larva, and with the blood circulation, the most common liver and the second often causes cyst formation. “
‘Controls in the chain of infection are vital’
Füsun Cömert stated that in the spread of cyst hydat infection, the absence of uncontrolled animal meats correctly and the fact that the dogs can be reached plays an important role. Cömert emphasized that such applications facilitate the transition of infection from dogs to people and that all rings of the chain should be evaluated together and the infection should be controlled.
Generous underlined that infection can emerge in different types of muscles, brain and bone in different parts of the human body as well as the liver and lungs, and that the following statements said:
“The main source of uncontrolled animals is to be thrown uncontrolled or to be given to these animals as food, or especially the meat of the animals, especially in the Eid al -Adha feasts, without being buried deeply in the Eid al -Adha. It is important to allow transportation of dogs that are unattended outside, but the dog needs a dog to complete the infection process, and all the stages of the infection need to know the infection chain together. It is important to control. “
“Cyst explosion may lead to allergic shock syndrome and death risk”
Füsun Cömert stated that cyst hydat infection is a slowly developing clinical and that the growing cyst over the years may cause blockage by pressure on bile ducts. Infection continued for a long time and said that it could cause death by causing liver failure or allergic shock syndrome as a result of the explosion of the cyst.
Cömert, “This is a very slowly developing clinical. When it reaches a certain size over the years, it brings us the patient with a number of effects caused by that size. It creates a mass effect. Pressure. If it settles close to bile channels, it can cause the frequency of pressure blocking. Infections may develop due to liver failure or after the explosion of this cyst, which may develop due to any trauma, with the distribution of the high allergen fluid in the cyst to the body with allergic shock syndrome can cause the death of the patient, “he said.
“Critical task has a critical task to veterinarians to prevent cyst hydat spread.
Füsun Cömert stated that the cyst hydat infection, which was included in the list of compulsory diseases as of 2005, reveals inconsistencies in data due to difficulties in the notification. Cömert stated that the frequency of infection in Turkey varies between 5 and 7 per thousand and the less common disease in Europe is endemic in regions such as Turkey, Greece, Africa, South America and Asia.
Cömert pointed out the importance of vaccination practices as well as the implementation of animals under the control of animals, cutting animals under veterinary control in slaughterhouses, and careful disposal of waste meats, and continued his words as follows:
“Although this is a compulsory illness, although the notification has been included in the list of compulsory diseases in 2005, there are still many different data in our country because there are problems about notification. It is seen that we can define a certain endemic percentage in Turkey, although it is much more common in the European countries, despite the fact that it is done in the proportions of descriptive methods in these studies. For this reason, animal control should be carried out in the slaughterhouses and the disposal of their organs at the same time. “
Cömert said that drugs and surgery were used together in the treatment of cyst hydatik infection, but which treatment method would be priority, according to the patient’s condition. The World Health Organization classifies the disease with ultrasonographic images and said that the treatment of patients was organized accordingly. Cömert, “which treatment is defined as a more prominent or gold standard can not be specified. Because the cyst can be different in each person. Usually drug treatment alone is not enough. Surgical treatment or surgery than simple methods to be treated with the patient is decided according to the patient,” he said. .
“We need to wash our hands carefully after touching unattended animals”
Füsun Cömert emphasized that measures such as vaccination against cyst hydat infection, regular scans and veterinary control are of great importance. He also stated that educational trainings, information materials and organ disposal should be raised during sacrifice festivals.
Cömert also mentioned the importance of hand hygiene and concluded that careful hand washing after contact with soil plays a critical role in preventing infection:
“Vaccination is of course an option that can be evaluated here. In order to prevent the larvae of the parasite in the body, the vaccination of both dogs and herbivorous animals is important for the protection of dogs, humans and herbivores. Preparation of the organs of the animals, especially during the sacrifice feasts, are the most important source of our infection. After touching the animals, we need to wash our hands carefully and education should be increased to a certain level about hand hygiene. “
(UAV)