Although the exact cause of asthma is unknown, it is thought to develop as a result of hypersensitivity of the airways and overreaction of the immune system. Various triggers can trigger or worsen asthma symptoms. These include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, cigarette smoke, air pollution, cold weather, stress, and certain foods. In individuals with asthma who come into contact with triggers, the airways narrow, making breathing difficult.
What is asthma?
Asthma is a respiratory disease that makes breathing difficult as a result of chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways. Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, cough and chest tightness. Asthma attacks can occur with various triggers (pollen, dust, smoke, cold air, exercise).
What are the symptoms of asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammation and narrowing of the airways. This condition causes symptoms such as shortness of breath, wheezing, cough and chest tightness. Asthma symptoms usually manifest themselves through the respiratory tract. The answer to the question of how to understand that one has asthma is as follows:
- The most common symptom of asthma is shortness of breath. Shortness of breath often occurs while exercising, being exposed to cold weather, or coming into contact with allergens.
- Wheezing is a whistling sound heard when breathing in or out. Wheezing is a sign of narrowing of the airways.
- Asthma cough is usually dry and persistent. Cough may increase, especially at night or early in the morning.
- A feeling of tightness or pressure in the chest is another common symptom of asthma. This feeling often occurs along with shortness of breath.
How is asthma treated?
Asthma treatment aims to control asthma attacks and enable the patient to live a normal life. Asthma treatment is planned individually and varies depending on factors such as the patient’s age, severity of asthma and triggers. Asthma is treated as follows:
- Your doctor may prescribe medication to reduce asthma symptoms.
- It’s important to avoid triggers that can trigger asthma attacks, such as dust mites, mold, pollen, animal dander, smoke and exhaust fumes.
- Exercising regularly can help improve respiratory function and prevent asthma attacks.
- It is important to control weight and quit smoking.
- Vaccination is important for flu and viral diseases that can trigger asthma.