Heart attack risk factors include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, stress, family history of heart disease and age. Knowing and controlling these risk factors is important in reducing the risk of heart attack. A heart attack is usually diagnosed by examining symptoms and tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG). Early diagnosis and treatment can minimize heart muscle damage and save lives.
What is a heart attack?
A heart attack is a sudden and serious condition that causes damage to the heart muscle due to the heart’s inability to reach sufficient oxygen and nutrients as a result of blockage or narrowing of the coronary arteries. This condition usually manifests itself with symptoms such as severe chest pain, shortness of breath, sweating and nausea. A heart attack is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
Heart attack symptoms may vary from person to person, but common symptoms may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, sweating, nausea or vomiting, dizziness, feeling faint, and pain or discomfort in other parts of the body. These symptoms may require immediate emergency medical attention.
How is heart attack treated?
Heart attack treatment options may include thrombolytic drugs, drugs that prevent blood clotting, angioplasty and stent placement used to open blood vessels, bypass surgery and cardiac rehabilitation.
One of the most important ways to protect yourself from a heart attack is to adopt a healthy lifestyle. A balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking and alcohol consumption, staying away from stress and having regular medical check-ups are important in protecting heart health. It is also important to keep any other health problems under control.
What should be done in case of heart attack?
A heart attack is a medical emergency that occurs when not enough oxygenated blood reaches the heart muscle. It can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath and nausea. If you suspect a heart attack, call 112 immediately and seek medical help. Here’s what you should do in case of a heart attack:
- Stay calm and wait for medical help until the ambulance arrives
- Have the person having the crisis sit in a comfortable position.
- If the person loses consciousness or is not breathing if you have information Begin cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). If you have no information, 112 teams will guide you.