Measles is a serious disease that should not be taken lightly. Complications can include pneumonia, brain inflammation, vision loss, and even death. It carries a greater risk, especially for people with weak immune systems. Although measles seems to be forgotten, it is actually a disease that still poses a serious threat. Societies need to be careful about this disease, increase access to vaccination and continue awareness-raising efforts.
What is measles?
Measles is a viral infectious disease caused by the measles virus. It is usually transmitted by inhaling droplets in the air from coughing or sneezing. The incubation period is usually between 7 and 14 days, and it can be contagious before symptoms appear. Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, rash and rashes. Measles vaccine is the most effective method of preventing the disease.
Allergies and measles are common health problems that can both cause skin rashes and itching. However, there are important differences between the two situations. The difference between allergy and measles is, firstly, their causes. While allergy is caused by the immune system thinking a substance is dangerous, measles is caused by a virus. In terms of symptoms, fever and cough are usually only seen in measles. While allergies are not contagious, measles is very contagious.
Is measles contagious?
Measles is a highly contagious disease. The measles virus is transmitted from person to person through droplets released into the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. These droplets can cause illness when inhaled by a healthy person or by contact with contaminated surfaces.
What are the symptoms of measles?
Symptoms of measles usually appear approximately 10 to 14 days after the incubation period after infection. Symptoms can be severe:
- High fever
- dry cough
- Eye redness, watering and sensitivity to light
- runny nose
- Frequent and severe sneezing
- Weakness and fatigue
- Small, red spots
How is measles treated?
Because measles is a viral infection, there is no specific treatment for measles. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. The most effective way to protect against measles is to get vaccinated. Measles, rubella and mumps (MMR) vaccine is administered in two doses to children aged 12-15 months and 4-6 years. Methods that can be used to treat measles include:
- To relax
- consuming plenty of fluids
- Using antipyretic drugs
- Using anti-itch creams
- Cleaning the nose frequently