Cortisone is an effective medication in the treatment of many different health problems. It is used in many conditions such as inflammatory conditions, immune system disorders and respiratory diseases. However, its use should be done with caution and under the supervision of a doctor, as side effects can be serious. Cortisone, when used appropriately, can improve patients’ quality of life and keep symptoms under control.
Cortisone is a synthetic version of cortisol, a hormone produced naturally in the body. Cortisone reduces inflammation in the body, regulates the immune system, controls water and salt balance, manages energy production, and aids the stress response. It is used in medical treatments, treatment of inflammatory conditions, immune system disorders, respiratory diseases and control of allergic reactions.
What does cortisone do?
The answer to the question of what cortisone is used for varies. Cortisone is a hormone produced naturally by the adrenal glands, as well as a steroid hormone that can be produced synthetically as a medicine. It has many important functions in the body. We can give the following answers to the questions of what does cortisone do in the body and what does cortisone treatment do:
- Suppresses inflammation
- It suppresses the immune system and is used to prevent organ rejection in cases such as organ transplantation in autoimmune diseases.
- It regulates metabolism.
- It is used in some hormonal diseases such as Addison’s disease.
- It provides energy metabolism.
- It regulates the digestive system.
Diseases for which cortisone drugs, injections and other cortisone treatments are used are as follows:
- autoimmune diseases
- allergic diseases
- rheumatic diseases
- blood diseases
- Respiratory system diseases
- skin diseases
- Eye diseases
- kidney diseases
- Digestive system diseases
- some types of cancer
What is a cortisone injection?
A cortisone injection is a medical procedure used to inject the hormone cortisone into the body. In this procedure, corticosteroids, a synthetic version of cortisone, are injected into the muscle through a needle or directly into a joint.
Why is cortisone harmful?
The answer to the question of whether cortisone is harmful varies. Although cortisone is a powerful drug used in the treatment of many diseases, it can also cause some side effects. These side effects vary depending on the dose, duration of use and the person’s general health condition. Cortisone side effects may include:
- weight gain
- Swelling
- Hypertension
- sleep problems
- mood swings
- skin problems
- Weakening of the immune system
- bone weakening
- Eye and stomach problems
What should you pay attention to when using cortisone medication?
Some important points you should pay attention to when using cortisone medication are:
- Follow the doctor’s instructions.
- Tell your doctor if you experience common side effects.
- Be aware of the risk of infection.
- Check for interactions with other medications.
- Monitor your blood sugar levels.
- Track your bone density.
- Have your eyes checked regularly.
- Consult your doctor before vaccination.
- Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
- Avoid sudden dose changes.
- Manage your stress.
- Eat healthy.
- Stay away from alcohol and cigarette.
How is cortisone removed from the body?
Cortisone is metabolized in the liver. Here, drug molecules are broken down into smaller fragments and converted into active metabolites. These metabolites are then transported to the kidneys. The kidneys filter the metabolized cortisone and excrete it in the urine. Although this process is the main way cortisone is eliminated from the body, it is possible for small amounts of unmetabolized cortisone to be eliminated from the intestines via bile.
How long does it take for cortisone to leave the body?
It may take a while for cortisone to be completely eliminated from the body. This period varies from person to person and depending on the type, dose and duration of cortisone used. It may take a few days for cortisone used for short periods of time and in low doses to be completely eliminated from the body. It may take several weeks or months for cortisone used for a long time and in high doses to be completely eliminated from the body.
This information is for informational purposes only. If you have a medical problem, please consult your doctor.