Daily life can become challenging for a person experiencing vertigo. Simple tasks can be challenging, especially due to the feeling of dizziness. However, in many cases, the underlying cause of vertigo can be identified and symptoms can be controlled with appropriate treatment. Vertigo can be a condition that can affect quality of life, but when managed with the right approach, many people can return to normal and continue their daily activities.
What is vertigo?
Vertigo is a condition also called dizziness and is characterized by the sensation of the environment spinning or moving. This condition is usually caused by balance system problems with the inner ear or brain. Vertigo may be accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness, loss of balance, nausea and vomiting.
Impairment of the balance organs in the inner ear, the balance center in the brain, or the communication between these two systems may be the cause of vertigo. Vertigo can be a disorder that can affect daily life, but it is possible to determine the underlying cause and control the symptoms with appropriate treatment.
What causes vertigo?
Vertigo is a condition that can occur due to various reasons. The most common causes of vertigo are conditions that affect the balance organs in the inner ear. Some diseases and problems of the inner ear can cause dizziness. Problems affecting the balance center in the brain can cause vertigo. Conditions such as tumors, stroke, or multiple sclerosis are included in this category. Vascular problems that affect blood flow within the ear can lead to vertigo.
Displacement of crystals in the otolith organs, which are part of the balance organs in the inner ear, can cause benign positional vertigo, which causes dizziness. Infections in the inner ear or upper respiratory tract infections such as sinusitis can cause vertigo symptoms. Psychological factors, especially severe stress and anxiety, can cause dizziness.
How does a vertigo attack start?
The duration of a vertigo attack may vary from person to person. While some people experience short-term vertigo, others may experience longer-term or chronic vertigo. The cause of the attack is usually related to a problem with the inner ear, brain or nervous system. Vertigo attacks usually begin suddenly and unexpectedly. The person has the feeling that the objects around him are rotating or moving. The main symptoms accompanying this attack may be:
- The environment is perceived as if it were rotating. This feeling is often severe and can make it difficult for the person to carry out normal activities.
- During a vertigo attack, the person may experience loss of balance. Standing or walking may become difficult.
- It may cause severe dizziness and loss of balance, nausea and vomiting.
- Vision problems such as problems with eye movements, blurred vision, or double vision may occur.
- During a vertigo attack, a person may sweat and generally feel restless.
- Conditions that affect the inner ear can cause hearing loss or tinnitus that may accompany a vertigo attack.
If a person experiences constant or frequent vertigo attacks, it is important to be evaluated by a healthcare professional and determine the underlying cause. Treatment usually addresses the cause of the vertigo and may include medications, physical therapy, surgery, or lifestyle changes.
Vertigo is a condition also called dizziness and is generally characterized by rotation or movement of the environment. Vertigo symptoms may vary from person to person but usually include the following symptoms:
- The most common symptom is dizziness. The environment feels as if it is spinning. Dizziness can often be severe and uncomfortable.
- The person may have difficulty standing or walking. Loss of balance can make it difficult to perform daily activities.
- Severe dizziness and loss of balance may cause nausea and vomiting.
- Sudden and involuntary movements of the eyes can lead to a condition called nystagmus. The person may have difficulty focusing on a fixed point.
- During a vertigo attack, a person may sweat and generally feel restless.
- Conditions that affect the inner ear can cause hearing problems such as hearing loss, tinnitus, or a feeling of fullness.
- Vision may become blurred or the person may not be able to see their surroundings clearly.
- Headaches may also occur during vertigo attacks.
Symptoms often vary depending on the severity and cause of the vertigo attack. Vertigo; It can be caused by a number of factors, such as inner ear problems, brain problems, migraines, medication side effects or other health problems. If a person is experiencing symptoms of vertigo, it is important to be evaluated by a healthcare professional and determine the underlying cause.
What should a person with vertigo do?
Vertigo is a condition that causes a person to feel as if he or his surroundings are spinning. Vertigo can be caused by many different reasons. The most common causes include problems with the inner ear, brainstem problems, and migraines. A person with vertigo can try to relieve their symptoms by doing the following:
- Vertigo may feel worse when moving. For this reason, it is important for the person experiencing vertigo to lie down and rest and not move.
- Keeping the eyes closed can help the body maintain balance.
- Find yourself in a quiet environment. Noisy or crowded environments can make vertigo symptoms worse.
- Drink plenty of fluids. Dehydration can make vertigo symptoms worse.
- Pain relievers or nausea medications can help relieve the pain and nausea caused by vertigo.
Vertigo can last a few hours or a few days. However, if vertigo symptoms persist for a long time or are severe, it is important to see a doctor. The doctor may perform a series of tests to diagnose the cause of vertigo. To prevent vertigo, the following precautions can be taken:
- Limiting caffeine and alcohol consumption
- getting enough sleep
- avoiding stress
- consuming plenty of fluids
- exercising regularly