The kidneys are two small brown bean-shaped organs located at waist level. The kidneys’ job is to clear the blood of water, acids, and wastes. It turns these wastes into urine to expel them from the body. Kidneys must work well for the health of the body. However, as a result of some diseases, genetics and malnutrition, the kidneys may be damaged and may not be able to fulfill their duties. Those with heart or diabetes diseases and those with a family history of kidney disease are much more at risk. Since kidney disease progresses insidiously until late, it is often diagnosed late.
DISEASES LIKE DIABETES HYPERTENSION CAN CAUSE RENAL FAILURE
prof. Dr. Şehmus Özmen, “Depending on the complaints of the patients, frequent urination at night and the development of edema can be a warning for kidney failure. Diabetes, hypertension, cholesterol, unconscious use of painkillers, family history, excessive protein and salt consumption, unconscious use of herbal products and smoking increase the risk of kidney diseases.
FREQUENT URINATION AT NIGHT CAN BE A WARNING SYMPTOM
Prof. from Çamlıca Medipol University Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology. Dr. Şehmus Özmen made important statements by drawing attention to the risk factors in chronic kidney disease within the scope of 10 March World Kidney Day. prof. Dr. Özmen stated that with the increase in the frequency of patients at risk for chronic kidney disease, it is an important health problem that can be prevented and said, “Kidney diseases are defined as an insidious disease among the people, since they do not show symptoms until the late period. Based on the complaints of the patients, frequent urination at night and the development of edema may be a warning for kidney failure. The risk of getting the disease is not the same for everyone. In other words, some people have a high risk of kidney failure.
“IN ONE OF EVERY THREE RENAL FAULT PATIENTS, THE DISEASE DEVELOPED DUE TO DIABETES”
prof. Dr. Stating that diabetes is the most important cause of chronic kidney failure, Şehmus Özmen continued his words as follows: “One of every three kidney failure patients develops the disease due to diabetes. Uncontrolled blood sugar in diabetic patients, lack of diet compliance, long-term diabetes increase the risk. Hypertension is one of the most important factors in both the emergence and progression of kidney failure. Therefore, patients with hypertension must be followed under the control of a doctor. Recurrent kidney stones, previous surgeries, obstruction of urinary tract by stones may cause kidney failure. In addition, frequent recurrent urinary tract infections, family history History of kidney dialysis, polycystic kidney disease, rheumatic diseases and their treatments, oncological diseases and their treatments, protein leakage and nephritis also increase the risk.
KIDNEY AND HEART INCREASES THE RISK OF DISEASE FOR EACH OTHER
Noting that cardiovascular diseases also carry a risk for chronic kidney disease, Prof. Dr. Özmen said, “The kidney and the heart are in close interaction. Because they have many common risk factors, they increase the risk of disease for each other. In addition, repetitive angiography and contrast agents used or some drugs used for cardiology can damage the kidneys. Cholesterol is known to be a risk factor for atherosclerosis. The vascular occlusions that it will form together with diabetes and hypertension also affect the kidney negatively.Smoking causes kidney diseases and progression of kidney diseases.Smoking increases blood pressure, coagulates the blood, causes vascular occlusion.Especially anti-inflammatory painkillers, frequent and long-term use of “They can cause kidney failure in long-term use. When it is needed, kidney functions should be checked beforehand,” he said.
OVERCONSUMPTION OF PROTEIN DAMAGES THE KIDNEYS
prof. Dr. Özmen concluded his words as follows: “Unconscious consumption of herbal products may also increase the risk of chronic kidney disease. Most of the herbal substances, whose consumption is increasing, have not passed safety analyzes and can cause kidney failure. Excessive protein consumption, salt directly harms the kidneys. Consumption of protein powders is also harmful. Excessive salt consumption is harmful to both the heart and blood vessels and the kidney. It can also cause kidney damage by increasing blood pressure. It may cause kidney damage as an additional risk factor on a single kidney as a result of congenital single kidney or surgical removal of a kidney. Also, FMF FMF “Amyloidosis, low birth weight, low socioeconomic status, and being of black race increase the risk of chronic kidney disease. Regular nephrology checkups of these risky individuals can prevent kidney disease or slow down the existing disease”.