Vulvitis is an often benign inflammation of the vulva, which can be of infectious or allergic origin. We speak of vulvovaginitis if it is associated with inflammation of the vagina. How to calm her?
The vulva is the outer part of the female genitalia. She understands labia minora and labia majora And the entrance to the vagina. Inflammation or irritation of the vulva is common in women, but usually not serious. Nevertheless, such irritation should not be overlooked. Note that we are talking about vulvovaginitis when the vagina is also irritated. Insight from Dr Christelle Besnard-Charvet, gynecologist.
What are the signs of vulvitis?
Vulvitis is most commonly manifested by:
- of the itching
- of the vulvar painespecially during sexual intercourse
- A lip swelling
- of the redness (the lips are a darker red than their normal color)
- the appearance of whitish, scaly and thick secretions on the vulvar region (especially in the case of untreated or chronic vulvitis)
What causes vulvar irritation?
The irritation of the vulva can be due to:
- candida fungus
- a yeast infection or STI
- a skin condition such as dermatitis or lice in the pubic hair
- increased stress
- significant fatigue
- an excess of intimate hygiene (too frequent vaginal douches) with soaps, bubble baths…
- the friction of certain fabrics (tight pants for example)
Who are the women most at risk?
Vulvitis can affect all women, including little girls. In little girls, vaginal infections can also contaminate the vulva. These infections can be due to germs from stool or other germs. “women with diabetes are very at risk of this inflammation”, says Dr. Christelle Besnard-Charvet.
Should we consult in case of vulvitis?
It all depends on the cause. “if it is a probable mycosis (itching, red vulva, and white losses), for example following an antibiotic treatment, go to the pharmacy for local treatment because the pharmacist can also deliver eggs, says the gynecologist. If in doubt about the diagnosis or if local treatment does not bring relief, consult the doctor.” The doctor will carry out the clinical examination of the vulva to examine the outside of the vulva, then the inside of the vagina with a speculum. He may also take a sample of vaginal fluid for analysis.
Treatment for vulvitis will depend on the cause:
- In case of mycosis, it will be handled by the application of eggs and an antifungal cream (for example a cream based on hydrocortisone, estrogen, probiotics…)
- In case of irritation, it will be recommended to limit irritating factors as much as possible (clothing too tight, too frequent hygiene with soaps or products that irritate the vulva, banning complete hair removal, etc.).
Thanks to Dr Christelle Besnard-Charvet, gynecologist.