Parathyroid hormone is a hormone secreted by the parathyroid glands. These glands are located just behind the thyroid glands in the neck region and play an important role in regulating the calcium level in the body. Parathyroid hormone increases the release of calcium from the bones and the reabsorption of calcium in the kidneys, causing calcium levels to rise. It also helps increase calcium levels by increasing calcium absorption in the gut. Parathyroid hormone tightly controls calcium levels in the body and is therefore an important homeostatic hormone.
What is parathyroid hormone?
Parathyroid hormone is a hormone produced by the parathyroid glands and plays an important role in regulating calcium levels in the body. Calcium is stored in bones and is vital for muscle contractions, nerve conduction, heart rhythm and many other biological processes. Therefore, it is very important to regulate calcium levels in the body.
PTH is a hormone that increases calcium levels in the body. It increases calcium levels by releasing calcium stores in the bones and increasing calcium absorption in the kidneys. It also helps to increase calcium levels by increasing the absorption of calcium in the intestine. This process ensures that calcium levels in the body are kept within normal limits.
What causes high parathyroid hormone?
Parathyroid hormone elevation is an abnormal condition in the body’s calcium metabolism and is called hyperparathyroidism. This condition occurs due to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone from the parathyroid glands. Hyperparathyroidism is a condition usually seen in the elderly and is more common in women than men. Its main cause is the enlargement of the parathyroid gland tissue. Causes of this condition can include certain medications, kidney diseases, genetic disorders and exposure to radiation.
Symptoms of hyperparathyroidism include various health problems such as fatigue, muscle weakness, bone pain, broken bones and kidney stones. In addition, high parathyroid hormone levels can cause increased blood calcium levels and impaired kidney function. Treatment of hyperparathyroidism usually involves surgical removal of the parathyroid glands. Surgical intervention results in improvement and reduction of symptoms in most patients. However, in some cases, surgical intervention is not possible and patients receive drug therapy. Treatment of hyperparathyroidism ensures that calcium and vitamin D levels are controlled and thus bone health is preserved.
What are the symptoms of high parathyroid hormone?
Parathyroid hormone normal values are mostly determined through laboratory tests and these values differ for different age groups and genders. In general, normal values for parathyroid hormone range from 10 to 65 pg/mL. However, these values may vary depending on the test method and measurement unit used by the laboratory. High parathyroid hormone or hyperparathyroidism manifests itself with various symptoms. Symptoms of high parathyroid hormone:
- Symptoms such as pain, tenderness, and weakness in the bones
- Kidney stone formation
- Fatigue and feeling of weakness
- Digestive problems such as heartburn, indigestion, and constipation
- Elevated blood pressure and blood pressure
- Decreased appetite and weight loss
The symptoms mentioned above are typical symptoms of hyperparathyroidism, but some people may have no symptoms at all. Therefore, if you suspect that you may have high parathyroid hormone levels, it is recommended to consult a doctor and ask for the necessary tests.
How to lower parathyroid hormone?
In order to lower the parathyroid hormone, the cause must first be determined. Because there may be excessive PTH production due to a problem in the parathyroid glands or another health problem. Therefore, the treatment process may vary according to these reasons. Things that can be done to lower parathyroid hormone:
- Controlling calcium levels.
- Controlling vitamin D levels.
- Administration of drug treatments under doctor’s control
- Surgical intervention
What is the function of the parathyroid glands?
The parathyroid glands produce parathyroid hormone (PTH), which regulates calcium levels in the body. PTH works to control calcium levels by increasing the release of calcium from the bones, increasing the absorption of calcium in the kidneys and increasing the absorption of calcium from the gut.
In what situations do parathyroid hormone levels rise?
Parathyroid hormone levels can be elevated in conditions such as hyperparathyroidism. This may be due to a tumor in the parathyroid glands or due to an imbalance in calcium levels.
How is parathyroid hormone elevation treated?
Treatment of parathyroid hormone elevation depends on its cause and severity. Treatment options may include medications, surgery, calcium and vitamin D supplements, and dietary changes. Treatment options should be determined by your doctor.