Air pollution directly affects both the environment and our health. The effects on our health appear over a long period of time, showing that the danger is very great. Increasing air pollution in winter; Stating that it changes the intestinal microbiota, which increases the risk of obesity, diabetes and other chronic diseases, Prof. Dr. Vedat Göral said, “Researchers have identified 128 types of bacteria that are particularly affected by ozone exposure due to air pollution. He should definitely take his medication regularly,” he said.
THE DISEASES CAUSED BY Counting
prof. Dr. Pointing out that air pollutants have many negative effects on health, Göral said, “Exposure to air pollution, especially in winter, not only causes diseases in the lungs, but also causes harm in COPD and asthma patients, as well as intestinal disorders that increase the risk of gastrointestinal disorders, obesity, diabetes and other chronic diseases. changes the composition of the microbiota. Most airborne pollutants come from the combustion of fossil fuels (for example, from car exhaust) and industrial waste. The main components of air pollution; pollen, sulfates, nitrates, organic carbon, mineral dust, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), metals, ions and biological components.
BACTERIA CAN CAUSE DIABETES
Researchers have identified 128 types of bacteria, particularly in our bodies, that are affected by increased ozone exposure due to air pollution. Some of these bacteria can affect insulin secretion and cause diabetes. Other strains can produce harmful metabolites, including fatty acids that help maintain intestinal barrier integrity and prevent inflammation. These, in turn, may cause changes in the intestinal microbiota, increase in intestinal permeability, and increase in inflammatory bowel diseases.
THE DANGER OF THE WESTERN DIET IS MORE SERIOUS
Stating that the digestive system is exposed to high amounts of pollutants in increasing air pollution, Prof. Dr. Göral continued his words as follows:
“Studies have shown that mucociliary transport of inhaled particles is rapidly cleared from the lungs to the intestine. That is, the particles also reach the intestines from the lungs. Also, pollutant particles significantly contaminate both our food and water supply, and therefore air pollutants enter our intestines through the mouth. , it is estimated to receive an average of millions of small particles per day.Therefore, particles in polluted air play a role in the recent increase in Gastrointestinal diseases, especially in the increase in the frequency of inflammatory bowel disease.
INCREASES INFECTION DISEASES
If the person smokes in addition to air pollution, an increase in intestinal permeability and an increase in the frequency of inflammatory bowel diseases are easier. Epidemiological data indicate that air pollution has significant health effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Long-term exposure to higher concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and particulates has been associated with an increased risk of early-onset Crohn’s disease. In addition, the increase in measured total air pollutants also causes an increased risk of hospitalization for inflammatory bowel disease.
8.8 MILLION PEOPLE LOSE LIVES A YEAR FROM AIR POLLUTION
prof. Dr. Vedat Göral continued his evaluations as follows:
“Air pollution can cause gastrointestinal diseases even with short-term exposure, such as short-term travel to that area. Air pollution more commonly causes appendicitis, abdominal pain in children, and gastroenteritis. In our recent studies, ingested pollutant particles have been shown to alter the composition and function of the gut microbiota. Experimental animals given the particles showed increased intestinal inflammation and intestinal permeability.As a result, air pollution is the fifth leading risk factor for death worldwide and kills approximately 8.8 million people annually. Most of the disease burden attributable to air pollution is caused by respiratory disease, intestinal disease, disease and noncommunicable chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes.”
DO NOT GO OUT UNLESS NEEDED
Göral warned against going out unnecessarily in winter and said, “Use of a protective mask, not to sit in areas with high air pollution or not to travel there. Especially those with intestinal diseases should be more careful in winter and polluted weather and use their medicines regularly,” he said.
(DHA)