The LCLS-II X-ray laser, in blue, on the left, is shown next to the existing LCLS in red, on the right. The LCLS uses the last third of Slac’s 3 km linear accelerator, a hollow copper structure that operates at room temperature and generates 120 x-ray pulses per second. For LCLS-II, the first third of the copper accelerator will be replaced by a superconductor, capable of creating up to 1 million x-ray flashes per second. © National Accelerator Laboratory, Slac
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